The [[Smith Act of 1940]], passed by a [[New Deal]] Congress and signed into law by President Roosevelt, made it illegal to advocate the overthrow of the United State government, which was the principal aim of the [[Communist party]]. Many Jews who fought against [[Hitler]] were communists. | The [[Smith Act of 1940]], passed by a [[New Deal]] Congress and signed into law by President Roosevelt, made it illegal to advocate the overthrow of the United State government, which was the principal aim of the [[Communist party]]. Many Jews who fought against [[Hitler]] were communists. |