Changes

|accessdate=2012-10-14

|accessdate=2012-10-14

|quote=About half of the baryons in the local Universe are invisible and - according to simulations - their dominant fraction resides in filaments connecting clusters of galaxies in the form of low density gas with temperatures in the range of 105 < T < 107 K. This warm-hot intergalactic medium has never been detected indisputably using X-ray observations.}}</ref> might be associated with ejection events of one galaxy giving birth to another.{{#tag:ref|cf."There is much evidence that galaxies, quasi-stellar objects (quasars), etc. are generated and ejected from galactic nuclei (as Arp has shown), and not from initial density fluctuations in the universe shortly after the Big Bang. The observed rapid release of large amounts of energy from galactic nuclei could conceivably come from creation process that are occurring in the present-day universe."<ref name="DismantlingBB">{{cite book|author=Alex Williams, John Hartnett|title=Dismantling the Big Bang|publisher=Master Books|location=Green Forest, AR, USA|year=2005|page=284|pages=346|isbn=978-0-89051-437-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FR7basoxkSwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hartnett+dismantling+the+big+bang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JvNwT_6nJJOP4gTP6fG_Ag&sqi=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=hartnett%20dismantling%20the%20big%20bang&f=false|quote=}}</ref>|group=note}} Such hypothesis undermines the standard big bang cosmology which assumes all matter originated in the initial big bang.<ref name="clamour of claims"/>

|quote=About half of the baryons in the local Universe are invisible and - according to simulations - their dominant fraction resides in filaments connecting clusters of galaxies in the form of low density gas with temperatures in the range of 105 < T < 107 K. This warm-hot intergalactic medium has never been detected indisputably using X-ray observations.}}</ref> might be associated with ejection events of one galaxy giving birth to another.{{#tag:ref|cf."There is much evidence that galaxies, quasi-stellar objects (quasars), etc. are generated and ejected from galactic nuclei (as Arp has shown), and not from initial density fluctuations in the universe shortly after the Big Bang. The observed rapid release of large amounts of energy from galactic nuclei could conceivably come from creation process that are occurring in the present-day universe."<ref name="DismantlingBB">{{cite book|author=Alex Williams, John Hartnett|title=Dismantling the Big Bang|publisher=Master Books|location=Green Forest, AR, USA|year=2005|page=284|pages=346|isbn=978-0-89051-437-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FR7basoxkSwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hartnett+dismantling+the+big+bang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JvNwT_6nJJOP4gTP6fG_Ag&sqi=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=hartnett%20dismantling%20the%20big%20bang&f=false|quote=}}</ref>|group=note}} Such hypothesis undermines the standard big bang cosmology which assumes all matter originated in the initial big bang.<ref name="clamour of claims"/>

 

== The first dark matter ==

== The first dark matter ==

: ''Main Article: [[Vulcan (planet)|Vulcan]]''

: ''Main Article: [[Vulcan (planet)|Vulcan]]''