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In 1881, Frelinghuysen was appointed [[United States Secretary of State]], replacing Half-Breed leader [[James Gillespie Blaine]] as an active Stalwart.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/> To appease both GOP factions, President Arthur also appointed Half-Breed William E. Chandler to the Navy Department.
 
In 1881, Frelinghuysen was appointed [[United States Secretary of State]], replacing Half-Breed leader [[James Gillespie Blaine]] as an active Stalwart.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/> To appease both GOP factions, President Arthur also appointed Half-Breed William E. Chandler to the Navy Department.
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Upon taking the post, Frelinghuysen was tasked with resolving a number of consequences resulted by the actions of his predecessor Blaine.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/> Taking a pacifistic and patient approach,<ref name=britannicabio/><ref name=encyclopedia.combio/> he shared the vision held by [[William H. Seward]] of the United States dominating the global market in setting an example for other nations to follow, he withdrew the U.S. from the [[War of the Pacific]] between [[Chile]] and [[Peru]] in which his predecessor unsuccessfully backed the Peruvians.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/>
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Upon taking the post, Frelinghuysen was tasked with resolving a number of consequences resulted by the actions of his predecessor Blaine.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/> Taking a pacifistic and patient approach,<ref name=britannicabio/><ref name=encyclopedia.combio/> he shared the vision held by [[William H. Seward]] of the United States dominating the global market in setting an example for other nations to follow, he withdrew the U.S. from the [[War of the Pacific]] between [[Chile]] and [[Peru]] in which his predecessor unsuccessfully backed the Peruvians.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/><ref name=statedepartmentbio>[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/frelinghuysen-frederick-theodore Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (1817–1885)]. ''Office of the Historian''. Retrieved November 14, 2021.</ref>
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Frelinghuysen's other actions included canceling a scheduled Pan-American conference Blaine had originally planned.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/><ref name=encyclopedia.combio/> In addition, he negotiated a treaty change with [[Hawaii]] that allowed for a naval base for the U.S. in [[Pearl Harbor]],<ref name=britannicabio/> which was later known for being bombed by [[Japan]] in [[World War II]].
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Frelinghuysen's other actions included canceling a scheduled Pan-American conference against President Arthur's wishes that Blaine had originally planned.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/><ref name=encyclopedia.combio/><ref name=statedepartmentbio/> In addition, he negotiated a treaty change with [[Hawaii]] that allowed for a naval base for the U.S. in [[Pearl Harbor]],<ref name=britannicabio/> which was later known for being bombed by [[Japan]] in [[World War II]].
    
In contrast to his predecessors in the position of U.S. Secretary of State, Frelinghuysen proved unable to urge [[Great Britain]] to modify the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty terms, and instead pushed through a treaty with [[Nicaragua]] that would permit the construction of a canal in the country under joint ownership.<ref name=encyclopedia.combio/> However, it was withdrawn later during the presidency of [[Grover Cleveland]] by the U.S. Senate. Other efforts rejected by Congress included proposals to negotiate reciprocity [[Spain]], [[Mexico]], and Santo Dominigo, in addition to opening an international consortium between the Congo, U.S. and other countries.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/>
 
In contrast to his predecessors in the position of U.S. Secretary of State, Frelinghuysen proved unable to urge [[Great Britain]] to modify the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty terms, and instead pushed through a treaty with [[Nicaragua]] that would permit the construction of a canal in the country under joint ownership.<ref name=encyclopedia.combio/> However, it was withdrawn later during the presidency of [[Grover Cleveland]] by the U.S. Senate. Other efforts rejected by Congress included proposals to negotiate reciprocity [[Spain]], [[Mexico]], and Santo Dominigo, in addition to opening an international consortium between the Congo, U.S. and other countries.<ref name=garfieldandarthur/>
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