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| − | An '''allergy''' is a reaction of the [[immune system]].<ref name="Epidemic">{{cite book|pages=40–44|title=The Allergy Epidemic|date=June 2015|issn=1176-8746|author=Anna Richards|publisher=Healthy Food Guide}}</ref> The term allergy is also known as [[hypersensitivity]]. People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing. Substances that often cause reactions are | + | An '''allergy''' is an inappropriate and sometimes '''''life-threating''''' immune response (reaction of the [[immune system]]).<ref name="Epidemic">{{cite book|pages=40–44|title=The Allergy Epidemic|date=June 2015|issn=1176-8746|author=Anna Richards|publisher=Healthy Food Guide}}</ref><ref name="Allergy">{{cite book|pages=70|title=''Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy'' (15th Edition)|date=2017|ISBN=9780323377317|author=Staci Nix|publisher=Elsevier/Lecturer}}</ref> The term allergy is also known as [[hypersensitivity]]. People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing. Substances that often cause reactions can be grouped as |
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| | + | * [[Food]] (and proteins comprised in food) <ref name="Epidemic" /> |
| | + | * [[Insect]] stings |
| | + | * [[Medicine|Medicines]] (or common components of medicines such as [[sulfites]]) |
| | + | * [[Latex]] (used in medical supplies like gloves) |
| | + | * [[Mold]] spores |
| | + | * Pet dander |
| | * [[Pollen]] | | * [[Pollen]] |
| | * Dust mites | | * Dust mites |
| − | * Mold spores
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| − | * Pet dander
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| − | * [[Food]]<ref name="Epidemic" />
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| − | * [[Insect]] stings
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| − | * [[Medicine]]s
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| | ==Causes== | | ==Causes== |
| − | [[Scientist]]s think both [[gene]]s and the [[environment]] have something to do with it. Normally, your immune system fights [[germ]]s. It is your body's defense system. In most allergic reactions, however, it is responding to a false alarm.
| + | Allergists (scientist that study allergies) think both [[gene|genetics]] and the [[environment]] contribute to the manifestation of allergies. Normally, your immune system fights [[germ| germs]]. It is the body's God-given defense system against potential harm. In most allergic reactions, however, the immune system is attacking a normally harmless substance.<ref name="Allergy">{{cite book|pages=70|title=''Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy'' (15th Edition)|date=2017|ISBN=9780323377317|author=Staci Nix|publisher=Elsevier/Lecturer}}</ref> |
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| − | Some studies have shown a link between [[vaccination]]s and food allergies.<ref>http://barbfeick.com/vaccinations/allergy/951-vaccine_allergy.htm</ref><ref>https://www.naturalnews.com/055457_vaccines_food_allergies_CDC_study.html</ref> | + | Some studies have shown a link between [[vaccination|vaccinations]] and food allergies.<ref>http://barbfeick.com/vaccinations/allergy/951-vaccine_allergy.htm</ref><ref>https://www.naturalnews.com/055457_vaccines_food_allergies_CDC_study.html</ref> |
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| | ==Symptoms== | | ==Symptoms== |
| − | Allergies can cause a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling or [[asthma]]. Symptoms vary. Although allergies can make one feel bad, they are usually not fatal. However, a severe reaction called [[anaphylaxis]] is life-threatening.
| + | ''A severe allergic reaction'' such as swelling of the throat, lips and mouth and eventual obstruction of the [[trachea]] (called '''''[[anaphylaxis]]''''') ''is life-threatening'', '''immediate medical attention is required to save the victim's life.''' |
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| | + | Non-life threating allergic reaction symptoms can include: a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling of the skin, or [[asthma]]. Symptoms can vary. '''''Allergies''' should not be confused with '''[[Intolerance|intolerances/food intolerances]]''' which are '''never''' life-threating.'' Although '''[[Food Intolerances]]''' (problems with digestion and metabolism of certain foods) can make one feel bad (by causing indigestion or bloating such as in a ''gluten intolerance''), they are not fatal.<ref name="Allergy">{{cite book|pages=70|title=''Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy'' (15th Edition)|date=2017|ISBN=9780323377317|author=Staci Nix|publisher=Elsevier/Lecturer}}</ref> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
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| | + | == See Also == |
| | + | * Non-life threating [[Food Intolerances]] |
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| | [[Category:Medicine]] | | [[Category:Medicine]] |
| | + | [[Category:Health]] |