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It was planned, organized by the Nazis.<ref>Itamar Eichner, [https://www.ynet.co.il/judaism/article/hynq4luhs Frightened Jews, vandalism and cruelty: photos documenting the horrors of Kristallnacht are published for the first time], ''YNet'', Nov 7, 2022.<br><i>
 
It was planned, organized by the Nazis.<ref>Itamar Eichner, [https://www.ynet.co.il/judaism/article/hynq4luhs Frightened Jews, vandalism and cruelty: photos documenting the horrors of Kristallnacht are published for the first time], ''YNet'', Nov 7, 2022.<br><i>
 
Over the years, the pogrom, in which dozens of Jews were murdered and thousands more were sent to concentration camps, was described as a "spontaneous outbreak of the German public".  A rare and chilling album, obtained by "Yad Vashem" and photos from which are published here for the first time, provides proof that the violence was planned and organized.</i></ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/chilling-newly-discovered-photos-show-nazi-kristallnacht-up-close/ Chilling, newly discovered photos show Nazi Kristallnacht up close], ''Associated Press'' via ''TOI'', 9 November 2022.<br><i>Yad Vashem says images are first to show pogrom from indoor vantage point; indicate German public was aware and that violence was coordinated by authorities.</i></ref>  
 
Over the years, the pogrom, in which dozens of Jews were murdered and thousands more were sent to concentration camps, was described as a "spontaneous outbreak of the German public".  A rare and chilling album, obtained by "Yad Vashem" and photos from which are published here for the first time, provides proof that the violence was planned and organized.</i></ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/chilling-newly-discovered-photos-show-nazi-kristallnacht-up-close/ Chilling, newly discovered photos show Nazi Kristallnacht up close], ''Associated Press'' via ''TOI'', 9 November 2022.<br><i>Yad Vashem says images are first to show pogrom from indoor vantage point; indicate German public was aware and that violence was coordinated by authorities.</i></ref>  
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It was not a "spontaneous" outburst, there were non-Jews who were outraged by it. <ref>Nelson, Walter Henry. The Berliners, their saga and their city. New York: D. McKay Company, 1969. [https://books.google.com/books?id=tVxoAAAAMAAJ&q=R%C3%A4uberzivil 117].</ref> though Gobbles and co. sure wanted the German people to think it was.
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It was not a "spontaneous" outburst, there were non-Jews who were outraged by it.<ref>Nelson, Walter Henry. The Berliners, their saga and their city. New York: D. McKay Company, 1969. [https://books.google.com/books?id=tVxoAAAAMAAJ&q=R%C3%A4uberzivil 117].</ref> though Gobbles and co. sure wanted the German people to think it was.
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Description:<ref>Schwartz, Roy. Is Superman Circumcised? The Complete Jewish History of the World's Greatest Hero. United States: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, 2021. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ts8vEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 62].</ref><blockquote>on the night of November 9–10, 1938, [[Goebbels]] instigated ''Kristallnacht'', the Night of Broken Glass. Jews throughout Germany and Nazi territories were attacked in a massive, coordinated pogrom. Over 7,500 Jewish storefronts were smashed, littering the streets with broken glass, giving the event its name. Nearly 300 synagogues were burned down. Several hundred men, women and children were dragged out of their homes and brutalized, at least 91 murdered. Up to 30,000 men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Many European and American Jews understood it was an augur of things to come. Two months later, in January 1939, Hitler gave a speech at the Reichstag threatening "the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe."</blockquote>
 
Description:<ref>Schwartz, Roy. Is Superman Circumcised? The Complete Jewish History of the World's Greatest Hero. United States: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, 2021. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ts8vEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 62].</ref><blockquote>on the night of November 9–10, 1938, [[Goebbels]] instigated ''Kristallnacht'', the Night of Broken Glass. Jews throughout Germany and Nazi territories were attacked in a massive, coordinated pogrom. Over 7,500 Jewish storefronts were smashed, littering the streets with broken glass, giving the event its name. Nearly 300 synagogues were burned down. Several hundred men, women and children were dragged out of their homes and brutalized, at least 91 murdered. Up to 30,000 men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Many European and American Jews understood it was an augur of things to come. Two months later, in January 1939, Hitler gave a speech at the Reichstag threatening "the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe."</blockquote>
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