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→Pan Islamist: from pro-Ottoman to Pan-Arabism
Shakib Arslan: an Ottoman parliamentarian and later Arab nationalist who was close to Cemal Pasha during the war.<ref>Environmental Histories of the First World War. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2018. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AWJjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA179 179].</ref>
Shakib Arslan: an Ottoman parliamentarian and later Arab nationalist who was close to Cemal Pasha during the war.<ref>Environmental Histories of the First World War. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2018. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AWJjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA179 179].</ref>
"He seems to be more Moslem than the Caliph." Christians voiced referring to Arslan's piece published on Aug 14, 2014.<ref>The Moslem World. United Kingdom: Nile Mission Press, 1915. p.418.</ref>
"He seems to be more Moslem than the Caliph." Christians voiced referring to Arslan's piece published on Aug 14, 1914.<ref>The Moslem World. United Kingdom: Nile Mission Press, 1915. p.418.</ref>
An ardent pan-Islamist wanted to bring together in an alliance.
An ardent pan-Islamist wanted to bring together in an alliance.
In Switzerland since September 1925.<ref>Provence, Michael. The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East. India: Cambridge University Press, 2017. 172.<br><i>
In Switzerland since September 1925.<ref>Provence, Michael. The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East. India: Cambridge University Press, 2017. 172.<br><i>
In September 1925, Shakib Arslan left his unhappy exile in Mersin and moved to Switzerland permanently.</i></ref>
In September 1925, Shakib Arslan left his unhappy exile in Mersin and moved to Switzerland permanently.</i></ref>
==Barid Al Sharq==
==Barid Al Sharq==