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| | ==1914: racism== | | ==1914: racism== |
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| | + | [[File:Falastin-hate-poem-by-al-Taji-Nov-8-1913.jpg|The hate poem by al-Taji, Falastin - Nov 8, 1913]] |
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| | + | [[File:Sulayman al-Taji Faruqi.jpg|Sheikh al-Taji]] |
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| | + | An Islamist, Sheikh Suleiman al-Taji al-Faruqi [سليمان التاجي] (1882 - 1958), )called by some "the Maari of Palestine" [معري فلسطين]) was a member of the Ottoman Patriotic Party in Jaffa, had contributed to the written exchange with the Jews over land he owned in the area of Tel Aviv. |
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| | + | At the end of August 1913, al-Taji addressed an open letter to the mutasarrif and the prosecutor general in Jerusalem, which was published in Filastin under the banner "Freedom or Slavery: Justice or Tyranny?" He warned that the Jews had almost "conquered" Palestine, and that Jewish settlers near Zarnuqa despised the village and had waited for an opportunity to destroy it, which, in the event, was provided by nothing more than a dispute over a bunch of grapes on the vineyard. |
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| | + | In October 1913, Taji addressed another open letter to the mutasarrif that was distributed in the form of a leaflet, and in November he published a vile poem, entitled "the Zionist danger" in Filastin. In his poem, he combined Islamic motifs from the Qur'an and hadith to support his nationalist view, as well as tapping into classic European anti-Semitic tropes.<ref>Sulaiman, K. A. (1984). Palestine and Modern Arab Poetry. United Kingdom: Zed. p.11.</ref><ref>Wistrich, Robert S.. A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad. United Kingdom: Random House Publishing Group, 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&pg=PT879 Ch.21] 'The "Liberation" of Palestine.' |
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| | + | The Arab case against Zionism during the late Ottoman period was tainted by an anti-Jewishness that had become part of the "daily bread in Palestine," to quote one prescient observer. |
| | + | In November 1913, |
| | + | a prominent leader of the Palestinian anti-Zionist campaign, Sheikh Sulayman al-Taji from Acre, published a poem entitled "The Zionist Danger" in Filastin. It related to Jews as [supposedly] "the weakest [sic. al-Taji] of all peoples and the least of them" who were constantly haggling with Arabs to obtain their land.</blockquote></ref><ref>Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1999. United Kingdom: Knopf, 1999. [https://books.google.com/books?id=t-SMDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 p.65].</ref> |
| | + | <ref>Bartov, Omer. Israel-Palestine: Lands and Peoples. Germany: Berghahn Books, 2021. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8ETEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA270 p. 270].<blockquote>In 1913 the influential Jaffa daily Filastin published a poem by a local Palestinian leader that included the lines ...</blockquote></ref><ref>Gilbert, Martin. In Ishmael's House: A History of Jews in Muslim Lands. United Kingdom: Yale University Press, 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=jCL7A2_bsqUC&pg=PT135 Ch.9].</ref> |
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| | + | It is such racist pieces that caused the Ottoman authorities to ban it. |
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| | In 1914-15, periodical 'Falastin' was banned for its anti-Jewish racism, hatred by [[Ottoman]] authorities.<ref name=boonstra>Janrense Boonstra, "[https://books.google.com/books?id=mMEsAQAAIAAJ&q=%22falastin%22+%22racist%22 Antisemitism, a History Portrayed]", SDU, Anne Frank Foundation,' 1989, p. 101.</ref><ref name=kedourie/> | | In 1914-15, periodical 'Falastin' was banned for its anti-Jewish racism, hatred by [[Ottoman]] authorities.<ref name=boonstra>Janrense Boonstra, "[https://books.google.com/books?id=mMEsAQAAIAAJ&q=%22falastin%22+%22racist%22 Antisemitism, a History Portrayed]", SDU, Anne Frank Foundation,' 1989, p. 101.</ref><ref name=kedourie/> |