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===Delegation===
 
===Delegation===
 
The ''Hampton'' case sets out an "Intelligible Principle" for delegation, for which justice [[Clarence Thomas]] has been highly critical.<ref>[http://joshblackman.com/blog/2015/03/09/thomas-intelligible-principle-test-abrogates-judicial-duty/ Thomas: “Intelligible Principle” Test “Abrogates” Judicial Duty]</ref>
 
The ''Hampton'' case sets out an "Intelligible Principle" for delegation, for which justice [[Clarence Thomas]] has been highly critical.<ref>[http://joshblackman.com/blog/2015/03/09/thomas-intelligible-principle-test-abrogates-judicial-duty/ Thomas: “Intelligible Principle” Test “Abrogates” Judicial Duty]</ref>
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===Criminal cases===
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Multiple justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] have indicated that nondelegation doctrine -- or separation of powers -- should prevent regulators from defining criminal standards:
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*Gundy v. United States, 139 S. Ct. 2116 (2019) (dissenting opinion)
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*Loving v. United States, 517 U.S. 748, 760 (1996) (“We have upheld delegations whereby the Executive or an independent agency defines by regulation what conduct will be criminal, so long as Congress makes violation of regulations a criminal offense")
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*Whitman v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 352 (2014) (Scalia, J., concurring in denial of cert)
    
==References==
 
==References==
Anthony, Irenaeus, Siteadmin, apieditor, Bureaucrats, Check users, nsAm_Govt_101RO, nsAm_Govt_101RW, nsAm_Govt_101_ta, nsJudgesRO, nsJudgesRW, nsJudges_talkRO, nsJudges_talkRW, nsTeam2RO, nsTeam2RW, nsTeam2_talkRO, nsTeam2_talkRW, oversight, Administrators
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