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Line 887: − − On April 21, 1936, 'a man in western attire managed to spare himself a beating (or worse) at the hands of an Arab mob in Tulkarm only by shouting "Heil Hitler" and giving the Nazi salute.'<ref name=book-kelly-2017/><ref name=book-kabha-2004>Kabha, Mustafa. Journalism in the eye of the storm: the Palestinian press as an instrument for shaping public opinion 1929-1939. Israel: Yad Yitzhak Ben Zvi, 2004. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%92+%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A1+%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D 32]: − <blockquote> − Al-Husseini... The lively and unrestrained young leader was recognized as the sole leader of the Arabs of the country after the role he played in the events of August 1929.</blockquote> − <font size=1> − Page [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98+1929 74]: − <blockquote> − When the events of August 1929 broke out, the British High Commissioner Chancellor was on leave. Upon his return, he published a statement about the events in which he very harshly attacked the Arabs and called them "barbarians, cruel and murderers". − The statement came out on September 1 and was distributed all over the country. In the remote villages the announcer was dropped from airplanes.</blockquote></font> − Page [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D 151]: − <blockquote> − The newspapers wanted their leaders to be similar to Germany's leaders, as al-Karmel [Al-Karmil - الكرمل] asked: "Will an Arab Hitler rise up among us to stir up the Arabs, gather their scattered people and lead them to fight and defend their rights and their homeland?" − They also wanted to educate and nurture the Palestinian youth like the education of the German and Italian youth, as Emil al-Houri [Ghuri إميل الغوري] wrote in the first issue of his al-Shabaab [الشباب] newspaper: "O Arab youth! Wake up from your slumber and see what the aggressive enemies have done to you."</blockquote> − Page [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C 186]:<blockquote> − This can be learned by the story that Akram Zuaiter brings in his memoirs: − On April 21, 1936, I was informed by telephone from Tulkarm that the city was closed and a national committee would be established today. There was a big demonstration in the streets of the city. During the demonstration, a car drove by and the driver was wearing a western hat. When the protesters started attacking the car, the driver shouted "Heil Hitler", hung the Nazi flag on his car and waved goodbye to the Nazi movement. So the crowd greeted him, took his hat and replaced it with a turban. This story can teach about the Nazi influence among the crowds in the Palestinian street.</blockquote></ref> Line 934:
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Line 1,107: − <b>1936-39</b>: − Al-Husseini's Arab Revolt of 1936 took place against the background of the swastika: Arab leaflets and posters prominently displayed the Nazi symbol; the youth organization of the Mufti's political party paraded as "Nazi-scouts," and Arab children greeted each other with the Nazi salute.<ref>Antisemitism International: An Annual Research Journal of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism. (2004). Israel: Vidal Sassoon Inernational Center for the Study of Antisemitism. [https://books.google.com/books?id=erssAQAAIAAJ&q=%22political+party+paraded+as%22 p. 46].</ref> + Line 1,133:
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Nazism at Arab Palestinians (view source)
Revision as of 02:43, June 12, 2023
, 02:43, June 12, 2023→1933+
Pictures of Hitler were placed in the windows of Arab shops, and phonographs blared "Kill the Jews!"</blockquote>
Pictures of Hitler were placed in the windows of Arab shops, and phonographs blared "Kill the Jews!"</blockquote>
In another street photo, Canaan describes the architect and contractor Herman Imberger.. who was:
In another street photo, Canaan describes the architect and contractor Herman Imberger.. who was:
"Walking every Sunday on the main street of the German colony in Jerusalem, with the swastika ribbon on his arm. British and Arab policemen sat in front of his house, the former greeted him as usual with friendly indifference, and the latter saluted him with admiration"...</blockquote></ref>
"Walking every Sunday on the main street of the German colony in Jerusalem, with the swastika ribbon on his arm. British and Arab policemen sat in front of his house, the former greeted him as usual with friendly indifference, and the latter saluted him with admiration"...</blockquote></ref>
From the events of 1936-1939, aggressive foreign policy of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy encouraged the Arabs in general, and the Arabs of E. Israel in particular, to see the German settlers as potential allies in the struggle against the Jewish settlement and the British government. In the spring of 1936, the Arab revolt against the British broke out, followed by a six-month strike. The German settlers were granted special status.
From the events of 1936-1939, aggressive foreign policy of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy encouraged the Arabs in general, and the Arabs of E. Israel in particular, to see the German settlers as potential allies in the struggle against the Jewish settlement and the British government. In the spring of 1936, the Arab revolt against the British broke out, followed by a six-month strike. The German settlers were granted special status.
<b>1936-39</b>:
From a film collection, ''Paramount Diary of January 1, 1936: The alleys of the Old City of Jerusalem'' :<ref>[https://jfc.org.il/news_journal/112166-2/114002-2/ Graffiti with a swastika in the Old City of Jerusalem]. jfc.org.il.
From a film collection, ''Paramount Diary of January 1, 1936: The alleys of the Old City of Jerusalem'' :<ref>[https://jfc.org.il/news_journal/112166-2/114002-2/ Graffiti with a swastika in the Old City of Jerusalem]. jfc.org.il.
The Old City of Jerusalem… passersby looking at a graffiti of a swastika and the inscription Hitler in English on a stone wall, the alleys of the Old City, policemen patrolling the place. (From the Sherman Greenberg Film Collection).</blockquote><font size=1>([https://ynet-images1.yit.co.il/picserver5/crop_images/2022/08/07/Hk5RPyTa9/Hk5RPyTa9_0_0_1057_684_0_large.jpg] Beneath is seen a deleted star of David while the Nazi sign is up).</font></ref><blockquote>1936.<br>
The Old City of Jerusalem… passersby looking at a graffiti of a swastika and the inscription Hitler in English on a stone wall, the alleys of the Old City, policemen patrolling the place. (From the Sherman Greenberg Film Collection).</blockquote><font size=1>([https://ynet-images1.yit.co.il/picserver5/crop_images/2022/08/07/Hk5RPyTa9/Hk5RPyTa9_0_0_1057_684_0_large.jpg] Beneath is seen a deleted star of David while the Nazi sign is up).</font></ref><blockquote>1936.<br>
The Old City of Jerusalem… passersby looking at a graffiti of a swastika and the inscription Hitler in English on a stone wall, the alleys of the Old City, policemen patrolling the place.</blockquote>
The Old City of Jerusalem… passersby looking at a graffiti of a swastika and the inscription Hitler in English on a stone wall, the alleys of the Old City, policemen patrolling the place.</blockquote>
Al-Husseini's Arab Revolt of 1936 took place against the background of the swastika: Arab leaflets and posters prominently displayed the Nazi symbol; the youth organization of the Mufti's political party paraded as "Nazi-scouts," and Arab children greeted each other with the Nazi salute.<ref>Antisemitism International: An Annual Research Journal of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism. (2004). Israel: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism. [https://books.google.com/books?id=erssAQAAIAAJ&q=%22political+party+paraded+as%22 p. 46].</ref>
<small>(In April 1936:<ref>Porat Yehoshua, ''From Riots to Rebellion: The Arab-Palestinian National Movement 1929-1939''. [Heb.], Tel Aviv: Am Oved Publishing, p. 95.</ref>Large-scale riots broke out on April 19, when crowds of Arabs attacked Jews who were stranded on the streets of Jaffa. Most of the attackers were temporary workers from Hauran and Transjordan, incited by false rumors.)</small>
The Arab organized April-1936 strike - timing planned for Hitler's birthday.
Author:<ref>Kanaan Haviv. In the Eyes of a Palestinian Officer: The Story of the Birth of the Palestinian Resistance. [Heb.] Givatayim: Masada, 1980.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=OeEcAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A8%20%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%9D p. 85].<blockquote><small>General strike -
The extent to which the riot in Jaffa was prepared in every detail was evidenced by the Arab leaders' decision -- which was taken at noon that day -- to declare a general strike "until peace is restored." A protest meeting was held in Nablus, which that day took the central place at the forefront of the Palestinian struggle... In Nablus, every Jewish vehicle that crossed the city was also immediately stoned. A protest meeting was also held in Tulkarm.
The Germans are celebrating
While the curfew went into effect in the two twin cities, the sounds of cheering and joy were heard in the German settlement of Sharona and in the German Valhalla neighborhood in Jaffa. The Germans celebrated the eve of Adolf Hitler's birthday. Arab friends were also present in the houses of the community leaders.
Various signs testified that those who organized the riot against the Jews that day targeted the timing for Hitler's birthday; Not much time passed and the compensation that the Arab nationalists received from the Third Reich for their struggle was revealed...
The second day of the uprising
The next day, Monday, I left for Tel Aviv. Even the sky wept for the lives of the innocent people and rain fell on the city during the funeral. Crowds filled Maze Street where the morgue is located, the nearby Yavne Street and the great Allenby Street. The roofs and balconies of the houses along the route of the mourning journey were blackened by the crowd. The dead were carried on wooden stretchers. The cries of the widows and orphans brought tears to the eyes of the thousands who followed the journey which He made his way to the Tel Aviv City Hall building on Bialik Street. From the balcony of this building, under the national flag draped in black, eulogies were delivered by Mayor and builder of Tel Aviv Meir Dizengoff - the old man, Chairman of the Board of the Jewish Agency David Ben-Gurion and Chairman of the Board of the National Committee Yitzhak Ben-Tzvi.
At the moments when Ben-Gurion said in his thundering voice that "the murderers will not be able to terrorize the Jewish population in the Land of Israel and the Jews abroad," the attendants did not know that murder and destruction were once again rampant in Jaffa.
That day, the second day of the storm, 5 more Jews were murdered in Jaffa and 29 were injured. But the curfew was lifted in the morning and the crowds in Jaffa began to gather again in the streets and squares, again the instigators from Jerusalem appeared among them, rejoicing over the balance of blood and destruction of the previous day. This time the murders were concentrated in the border neighborhoods that had not been completely evacuated of Jews: Manashia and Abu Kabir...</small></blockquote></ref><blockquote>The Germans celebrated the eve of Adolf Hitler's birthday. Arab friends were also present in the houses of the community leaders.
Various signs testified that those who organized the riot against the Jews that day targeted the timing for Hitler's birthday; Not much time passed and the compensation that the Arab nationalists received from the Third Reich for their struggle was revealed...</blockquote>
On April 21, 1936, 'a man in western attire managed to spare himself a beating (or worse) at the hands of an Arab mob in Tulkarm only by shouting "Heil Hitler" and giving the Nazi salute.'<ref name=book-kelly-2017/><ref name=book-kabha-2004>Kabha, Mustafa. Journalism in the eye of the storm: the Palestinian press as an instrument for shaping public opinion 1929-1939. Israel: Yad Yitzhak Ben Zvi, 2004. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%92+%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A1+%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D 32]:
<blockquote>
Al-Husseini... The lively and unrestrained young leader was recognized as the sole leader of the Arabs of the country after the role he played in the events of August 1929.</blockquote>
<font size=1>
Page [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98+1929 74]:
<blockquote>
When the events of August 1929 broke out, the British High Commissioner Chancellor was on leave. Upon his return, he published a statement about the events in which he very harshly attacked the Arabs and called them "barbarians, cruel and murderers".
The statement came out on September 1 and was distributed all over the country. In the remote villages the announcer was dropped from airplanes.</blockquote></font>
Page [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D 151]:
<blockquote>
The newspapers wanted their leaders to be similar to Germany's leaders, as al-Karmel [Al-Karmil - الكرمل] asked: "Will an Arab Hitler rise up among us to stir up the Arabs, gather their scattered people and lead them to fight and defend their rights and their homeland?"
They also wanted to educate and nurture the Palestinian youth like the education of the German and Italian youth, as Emil al-Houri [Ghuri إميل الغوري] wrote in the first issue of his al-Shabaab [الشباب] newspaper: "O Arab youth! Wake up from your slumber and see what the aggressive enemies have done to you."</blockquote>
Page [https://books.google.com/books?id=hQxlAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C 186]:<blockquote>
This can be learned by the story that Akram Zuaiter brings in his memoirs:
On April 21, 1936, I was informed by telephone from Tulkarm that the city was closed and a national committee would be established today. There was a big demonstration in the streets of the city. During the demonstration, a car drove by and the driver was wearing a western hat. When the protesters started attacking the car, the driver shouted "Heil Hitler", hung the Nazi flag on his car and waved goodbye to the Nazi movement. So the crowd greeted him, took his hat and replaced it with a turban. This story can teach about the Nazi influence among the crowds in the Palestinian street.</blockquote></ref>