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Line 6: − − == Big Five personality traits == − − ''See also:'' [[Big Five personality traits]] − − [[File:Big Five Model.jpg|600px|thumbnail|center|Basic Five Factor model]] − {{Clear}} − The [[Big Five personality traits]] (the basis for the five factor model) are the five traits psychologists use to describe an individual's personality. While other traits exist, these are thought to define a large part of individuality. Hans Eysenck initiated this concept, but only included two personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism. − − === List of Big 5 personality Traits === − *'''[[Conscientiousness]]''' - self-discipline, efficiency, and orderliness − *'''Extraversion''' - assertive, energetic, and personable − *'''Agreeableness''' - understanding and cooperativeness − *'''Neuroticism''' - anxiety, vulnerability, and sensitivity − *'''Openness''' - Creativity, imitativeness, and curiosity<ref>https://www.verywell.com/the-big-five-personality-dimensions-2795422</ref><ref>https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/big-five-personality-traits</ref> − − == Dark Triad personality traits == − − ''See also:'' [[Dark Triad personality traits]] − − The three [[Dark Triad personality traits|Dark Triad personality subtypes]] are [[Subclinical (psychology)|subclinical]] [[narcissism]], [[Machiavellianism]] and subclinical [[psychopath]].<ref>[https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/i-hear-you/202109/how-recognize-dark-triad-personality How to Recognize a “Dark Triad” Personality], Psychology Today website, 2021</ref><ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656602005056 The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy], ''Journal of Research in Personality'', Volume 36, Issue 6, December 2002, Pages 556-563</ref> − − "The “Dark Triad” personality traits are a toxic amalgamation of various negative traits and behaviors, such as they are domineering, violent, volatile, manipulative, remorseless, cynical, deceitful, etc."<ref>[https://archive.md/ElEdd#selection-245.0-245.56 How to Identify And Deal With a “Dark Triad” Personality]</ref> − − Health.com states concerning people with dark triad traits and one of the best ways to deal with them: "...people with dark triad personality traits may be able to change, but the likelihood of that happening is "minuscule," noted Hokemeyer. "The personality traits that make up a dark triad are deeply ingrained in their psyche and highly resistant to any sort of challenge that would manifest a change. The best strategy is to move away from them as quickly as possible."<ref>[What Is the Dark Triad and Why Are People With These Traits So Dangerous?], Health.com, 2022</ref> − − [[File:The Dark Triad Traits.jpg|thumbnail|800px|center|The dark triad personality traits and their various sub-traits.]] − {{Clear}} − {{Clear}} − [[File:Angry man on the phone.jpg|thumbnail|600px|center|Some of the characteristics of psychopaths are being angry, rash, impulsive, and oppositional (among others).<ref>[https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/fulfillment-at-any-age/202210/what-everyone-should-understand-about-the-dark-triad#:~:text=Depicted%20as%20three%20overlapping%20circles,and%20oppositional%20(among%20others). What Everyone Should Understand About the Dark Triad], Psychology Today website, 2022</ref> − <br /> − <br /> − Reduced empathy, often seen in psychopathy, increases the prevalence of goal-directed aggression.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5832681/ Traits of empathy and anger: implications for psychopathy and other disorders associated with aggression], ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London'', v.373(1744); 2018 Apr 19</ref> Psychopaths have a greater risk of suffering from irritability/reactive aggression.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5832681/ Traits of empathy and anger: implications for psychopathy and other disorders associated with aggression], ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London'', v.373(1744); 2018 Apr 19</ref> Both decreased empathy and increased anger are associated with maladaptive aggression.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5832681/ Traits of empathy and anger: implications for psychopathy and other disorders associated with aggression], ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London'', v.373(1744); 2018 Apr 19</ref>]] − {{Clear}} − [[File:Sculpture Narcissus.jpg|thumbnail|center|300px|Narcissists don't learn from their mistakes because they don't think they make any.<ref>[https://www.eurasiareview.com/23072020-narcissists-dont-learn-from-their-mistakes-because-they-dont-think-they-make-any/ Narcissists don't learn from their mistakes because they don't think they make any], Eurasia Review, 2020</ref> ]] − {{Clear}} − − == Atheism and personhood == − − ''See also:'' [[Atheism and personhood]] − − Under a [[Naturalism (philosophy)|naturalistic]], [[atheist worldview]], human beings a collection of [[atom]]s that are merely the outcome of an accidental collection of atoms. − − In a naturalistic, atheistic worldview, the universe is merely the outcome of an accidental arrangement of atoms and eventually all the suns in the universe will eventually burn out (see: [[Atheism, agnosticism and pessimism]]). And unlike [[Bible]] believing [[Christianity|Christians]], there are atheists who actually assert the universe popped into existence from nothing (see: [[Atheism and the origin of the universe]]). For instance, the atheist [[Stephen Hawking]] asserted: "Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing".<ref>[https://creation.com/stephen-hawking-god Hawking atheopathy] by Jonathan Sarfati</ref> − − === Atheism and consciousness === − − See: [[Atheism and consciousness]] − − === Atheism and human worth === − − *[[Atheism and personhood#Atheism and human worth|Atheism and human worth]] − − === Atheism and the devaluing of human life === − − *[[Atheism and personhood#Atheism and the devaluing of human life|Atheism and the devaluing of human life]] −
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'''Personality''' is the way [[people]] think, feel, and behave.<ref>[http://www.personalityresearch.org/ Great Ideas in Personality]</ref>
'''Personality''' is the way [[people]] think, feel, and behave.<ref>[http://www.personalityresearch.org/ Great Ideas in Personality]</ref>
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Personality disorder]]
*[[Personality disorder]]