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Line 1,562: − − − Months later, on July 18, 1937, his political instigation led to bloody violence in Baghdad, 30 Jews were injured, shops looted.<ref>[http://pdfs.jta.org/1937/1937-07-19_289.pdf Scores of Jews Reported Injured, Shops Looted After Baghdad Arab Demonstrations], ''JTA'', July 18, 1937.<blockquote> − Jerusalem, July 18. (JTA) -- Scores of Jews were injured in Baghdad, Capital of Iraq, thirty so seriously they were sent to hospitals, and many Jewish shops were pillaged, after mass demonstrations against Zionism, according to reports received here today. − All Jewish shops in the city had been closed throughout the day because of the demonstration, called to protest Partitioning of Palestine and led by Auni Bey Abdul Hadi, Militant Palestinian Arab Nationalist.</blockquote></ref> Line 2,913:
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Nazism at Arab Palestinians (view source)
Revision as of 19:23, February 26, 2024
, 19:23, February 26, 2024→Nazi era
In the interview, he admitted proudly that while he was interned by the British he had thoroughly worked through the English translation of ''Mein Kampf''.</blockquote></ref><blockquote>In the interview, he admitted proudly that while he was interned by the British he had thoroughly worked through the English translation of ''Mein Kampf''.</blockquote>
In the interview, he admitted proudly that while he was interned by the British he had thoroughly worked through the English translation of ''Mein Kampf''.</blockquote></ref><blockquote>In the interview, he admitted proudly that while he was interned by the British he had thoroughly worked through the English translation of ''Mein Kampf''.</blockquote>
Istaqlal's nationalist '''Awni Abd Al-Hadi''', who mentored, employed Ahmad Shukeiri,<ref>Mattar, Philip. Ency. of the (Arab) Palestinians. Facts on File, 2005, p. 447:</ref>, as Istiqlal's president, he visited Germany in 1939, meeting Nazi officials.<ref>Hirszowicz, Lukasz. "Nazi Germany and the Palestine Partition Plan." Middle Eastern Studies 1, no. 1 (1964): 40–65. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4282102]; Hirszowicz, Łukasz. The Third Reich and the Arab East. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2016. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BTV6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT59]; Various. Routledge Library Editions: History of the Middle East. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXg-EAAAQBAJ&pg=RA12-PA34 34].<blockquote>
Istaqlal's nationalist '''Awni Abd Al-Hadi''', who mentored, employed Ahmad Shukeiri,<ref>Mattar, Philip. Ency. of the (Arab) Palestinians. Facts on File, 2005, p. 447:</ref> as Istiqlal's president, he visited Germany in 1939, meeting Nazi officials.<ref>Hirszowicz, Lukasz. "Nazi Germany and the Palestine Partition Plan." Middle Eastern Studies 1, no. 1 (1964): 40–65. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4282102]; Hirszowicz, Łukasz. The Third Reich and the Arab East. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2016. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BTV6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT59]; Various. Routledge Library Editions: History of the Middle East. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXg-EAAAQBAJ&pg=RA12-PA34 34].<blockquote>
On July 15th, 1937, Dr. Grobba, German envoy at Baghdad, met the then Premier of Iraq, Hikmet Suleiman, who expressed the hope that the Germans would do everything in their power to frustrate the plans of the Royal Commission. This step by a leader who was attacked for being cool to Arab unity was probably meant to prepare the ground for more concrete negotiations. For on the following day Grobba was visited by members of the Palestinian Arab Higher Committee: Awni-bey Abd el-Hadi and Muin el-Madhi. They urged that the Reich Government should interest itself in the Palestine question and support the Palestinian Arabs; while Abd el-Hadi expressed a desire to visit Berlin soon.
On July 15th, 1937, Dr. Grobba, German envoy at Baghdad, met the then Premier of Iraq, Hikmet Suleiman, who expressed the hope that the Germans would do everything in their power to frustrate the plans of the Royal Commission. This step by a leader who was attacked for being cool to Arab unity was probably meant to prepare the ground for more concrete negotiations. For on the following day Grobba was visited by members of the Palestinian Arab Higher Committee: Awni-bey Abd el-Hadi and Muin el-Madhi. They urged that the Reich Government should interest itself in the Palestine question and support the Palestinian Arabs; while Abd el-Hadi expressed a desire to visit Berlin soon.
Auni 'Abd al-Hadi visited Germany in 1939 after the London conference, on Palestine. He was most probably the guest of A.P.A.</blockquote></ref>
Auni 'Abd al-Hadi visited Germany in 1939 after the London conference, on Palestine. He was most probably the guest of A.P.A.</blockquote></ref>
In 1940, the Mufti attempted to open up communication with Hitler through contacting Franz Von Papen, Nazi representative in Ankara. His letter via N. Shawkat, was given to von Papen on July 5, 1940.<ref>Lyman, Robert. First Victory: Britain's Forgotten Struggle in the Middle East, 1941. United Kingdom: Constable, 2006.
In 1940, the Mufti attempted to open up communication with Hitler through contacting Franz Von Papen, Nazi representative in Ankara. His letter via N. Shawkat, was given to von Papen on July 5, 1940,<ref>Lyman, Robert. First Victory: Britain's Forgotten Struggle in the Middle East, 1941. United Kingdom: Constable, 2006.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=mJfzAAAAMAAJ&q=july%205%201940%20%22shawkat%22%20von%20papen 24].</ref> on this day, congratulating the Germans for their victory over France and soliciting further German support for the Arab cause.<ref>Mallmann, Klaus-Michael., Cüppers, Martin. Nazi Palestine: The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine. United Kingdom: Enigma Books, 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8JiqNpE-Lz4C&pg=PA63 63].</ref>
[https://books.google.com/books?id=mJfzAAAAMAAJ&q=july%205%201940%20%22shawkat%22%20von%20papen 24].</ref> on this day, congratulating the Germans for their victory over France and soliciting further German support for the Arab cause.<ref>Mallmann, Klaus-Michael., Cüppers, Martin. Nazi Palestine: The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine. United Kingdom: Enigma Books, 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8JiqNpE-Lz4C&pg=PA63 63].</ref>
Muhammad 'Izzat Darwazeh / Darwaza محمد عزة دروزة) 1888–1984) of Nablus, one of the Arab nationalist leaders, of the founders of the Istiqlal, many times as a messenger and spokesman for the Mufti<ref>Ya'akov Shimoni, Arabs of the Land of Israel [Heb.], Tel Aviv 2017, p. 289n22, p. 297.</ref> during WW2 Darwaza engaged in prp-Nazi activities, helping Hitler's war machine,<ref>Rolbant, Samuel. The Arabs: Politics and People. United Kingdom: Amal Publications, 1948, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LVsBAAAAMAAJ&q=Darwaza p. 36].
'''Muhammad 'Izzat Darwazeh / Darwaza''' محمد عزة دروزة) 1888–1984) of Nablus, one of the Arab nationalist leaders, of the founders of the Istiqlal, many times as a messenger and spokesman for the Mufti<ref>Ya'akov Shimoni, Arabs of the Land of Israel [Heb.], Tel Aviv 2017, p. 289n22, p. 297.</ref> during WW2 Darwaza engaged in prp-Nazi activities, helping Hitler's war machine,<ref>Rolbant, Samuel. The Arabs: Politics and People. United Kingdom: Amal Publications, 1948, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LVsBAAAAMAAJ&q=Darwaza p. 36].
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Pro-Nazi activities in Syria and the Lebanon did not cease with the British occupation. Most of the pro-Nazi leaders fled the country (Nabih al-Azma, Izzat Darwaza, Adil Arslan, etc.)</small></blockquote></ref><ref>[https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/pls/1939/06/09/01/article/18 The Palestine Post, 9 June 1939].<blockquote><small>
Pro-Nazi activities in Syria and the Lebanon did not cease with the British occupation. Most of the pro-Nazi leaders fled the country (Nabih al-Azma, Izzat Darwaza, Adil Arslan, etc.)</small></blockquote></ref><ref>[https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/pls/1939/06/09/01/article/18 The Palestine Post, 9 June 1939].<blockquote><small>
As [[Rommel]] was pushing into Egypt, noted<ref> [https://www.americanairmuseum.com/archive/person/paul-manning Paul Manning | American Air Museum].
As [[Rommel]] was pushing into Egypt, noted<ref> [https://www.americanairmuseum.com/archive/person/paul-manning Paul Manning | American Air Museum].
Topping, Simon. Northern Ireland, the United States and the Second World War. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2GxWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP65 Ch. 4].<blockquote><small>
Topping, Simon. Northern Ireland, the United States and the Second World War. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2GxWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP65 Ch. 4].<blockquote><small>
Writing for the Newspaper Enterprise Agency (NEA), Paul Manning, a CBS journalist and associate of Edward Murrow.</small></blockquote></ref> journalist Paul Manning, writing for the Newspaper Enterprise Agency (NEA), in July 1942, that the British admit fifth colum on Egypt is a serious Near East 'Rearguard' threat.:<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KXlDAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3 Middlesboro Daily News, Jul 1, 1942].
Writing for the Newspaper Enterprise Agency (NEA), Paul Manning, a CBS journalist and associate of Edward Murrow.</small></blockquote></ref> journalist Paul Manning, wrote for the Newspaper Enterprise Agency (NEA), in July 1942, that the British admit fifth colum on Egypt is a serious Near East 'Rearguard' threat.:<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KXlDAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3 Middlesboro Daily News, Jul 1, 1942].
"British Admit Fifth Colum In Egypt Is Serious Near East 'Rearguard' Threat."
"British Admit Fifth Colum In Egypt Is Serious Near East 'Rearguard' Threat."
[https://books.google.com/books?id=MWVeAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4 Lawrence Journal-World, Jul 2, 1942].
[https://books.google.com/books?id=MWVeAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4 Lawrence Journal-World, Jul 2, 1942].
The Mufti had an entire group of "Palestinian" Arabs working for the Nazis. A number of Arab doctors, who were members of a Palestinian and Syrian nationalists group, even served in the Nazi army, '''at least one of them in an extermination camp'''.<ref name=arabatnaziexterminationcamp>Hananel, Moshe. Jerusalemites: A journey in the Mandatory phone book 1946 [ha-Yerushalmim: masa besefer ha-telefon ha-mandatori 1946], (Erets va-Teva, 2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=TxsXAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%94%22 pp. 277-8].
The Mufti had an entire group of "Palestinian" Arabs working for the Nazis. A number of Arab doctors, who were members of a Palestinian and Syrian nationalists group, even served in the Nazi army, '''at least one of them in an extermination camp'''.<ref name=arabatnaziexterminationcamp>Hananel, Moshe. ha-Yerushalmim: masa besefer ha-telefon ha-mandatori 1946, [Jerusalemites: A journey in the British Mandatory phone book 1946], (Tel Aviv: Eretz va-Teva, 2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=TxsXAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94%22 pp. 277-8].
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Mofid Bey, the son of Amin Bey, traveled to Germany, where he stayed during Nazi rule and joined other Palestinians who worked with the Nazis under the auspices of the Mufti of Jerusalem.
Mofid Bey, the son of Amin Bey, traveled to Germany, where he stayed during Nazi rule and joined other Palestinians who worked with the Nazis under the auspices of the Mufti of Jerusalem.