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→Polish-Ukrainian war 1918-1019
Another factor was that both ethnic Poles and [[Jew]]s had clear domination over the areas of [[education]], [[culture]], regional [[economy]], and [[bureaucracy|civil administration]].
Another factor was that both ethnic Poles and [[Jew]]s had clear domination over the areas of [[education]], [[culture]], regional [[economy]], and [[bureaucracy|civil administration]].
On November 1, 1918, when the rule of Austria-Hungary collapsed in East Galicia, Ukrainian political workers from [[West Galicia]] opposed Polish ambitions to unite the whole region of Galicia (Western and Eastern) into a new [[Second Polish Republic]], and organized a [[coup]]. Local Ukrainian [[nationalist]] leaders proclaimed the independence of the West Ukrainian National People’s Republic. Helped by Ukrainian national units, they succeeded in occupying Lvov and other cities in East Galicia.
On November 1, 1918, when the rule of Austria-Hungary collapsed in East Galicia, Ukrainian political workers from [[West Galicia]] opposed Polish ambitions to unite the whole region of Galicia (Western and Eastern) into a new [[Second Polish Republic]], and organized a [[coup]]. Local Ukrainian [[nationalist]] leaders proclaimed the independence of the West Ukrainian National People’s Republic. Helped by Ukrainian national units, they succeeded in occupying Lvov and other cities in East Galicia. Before [[Poland]] proclaimed independence on November 11, 1918, the [[war]] between Polish and Ukrainian forces already was going on over East Galicia and its most important city – Lvov.
The Polish armed forces expelled the Ukrainian [[military]] from Lvov on November 22, 1918. However, Lvov was under siege by the Ukrainian military until April 1919 (five months). Nonetheless, immediately after the Ukrainian forces were driven away from Lvov, the [[pogrom]]s against the [[Jews]] occurred in which up to 80 people died. The local Poles accused the Jews of supporting the Ukrainian side regarding the destiny of Lvov. Especially, the Jewish paramilitary units being armed by the Ukrainian side were accused by the Poles of anti-Polish policy in the city.
===1941 pogrom===
===1941 pogrom===