| − | Middle-income countries are the [[class warfre|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] defines as: "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s. | + | Middle-income countries are the [[class warfare|class theory]]<ref>[https://business.time.com/2013/03/25/marxs-revenge-how-class-struggle-is-shaping-the-world/ Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World], By Michael Schuman, March 25, 2013.</ref> term which the [[World Bank]] defines as: "economies with a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $1,136 and $13,845 as of 2024. MICs consist of lower-middle-income countries and upper-middle-income countries, both of which are part of the income categories that the World Bank uses to classify economies for operational and analytical purposes,"<ref>[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middle-income-countries.asp Middle-Income Countries (MICs): Characteristics and Significance], Investopedia</ref> as measured in [[US]] [[Petrodollar]]s. |
| | == Asian Development Bank: The middle-income countries transition to high-income counties around the globe: Characteristics of graduation and slowdown == | | == Asian Development Bank: The middle-income countries transition to high-income counties around the globe: Characteristics of graduation and slowdown == |