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| | :''See: '''[[Donald Trump achievements: Foreign policy (2017)]]''''' | | :''See: '''[[Donald Trump achievements: Foreign policy (2017)]]''''' |
| | | | |
| − | President Trump was observed early in his presidency to have adopted a strong<ref>Collinson, Stephen (April 14, 2017). [https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/14/politics/donald-trump-military-afghanistan/index.html Trump carves out tough commander-in-chief posture]. ''CNN''. Retrieved April 14, 2017.</ref> and unpredictable<ref>Wong, Kristina (July 3, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/07/03/president-trump-off-script-foreign-policy/ President Trump’s ‘Unpredictable’ Foreign Policy Bears Fruit]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 4, 2017.</ref> foreign policy and was described as having made a "consequential impact" on foreign policy early on.<ref>Taylor, Guy; Boylan, Dan (April 27, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/27/donald-trumps-foreign-policy-makes-impact/ Trump’s unconventional foreign policy makes consequential impact in first 100 days]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 28, 2017.</ref> This was as opposed to [[Barack Obama]]'s foreign policy.<ref>Llorente, Elizabeth (April 14, 2017). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/14/ex-obama-officials-say-hesitation-to-use-force-in-syria-elsewhere-emboldened-adversaries.html Ex-Obama officials say hesitation to use force in Syria, elsewhere, emboldened adversaries]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 14, 2017.<br> | + | President Trump was observed early in his presidency to have adopted a strong<ref>Collinson, Stephen (April 14, 2017). [https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/14/politics/donald-trump-military-afghanistan/index.html Trump carves out tough commander-in-chief posture]. ''CNN''. Retrieved April 14, 2017.</ref> and unpredictable<ref>Wong, Kristina (July 3, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/07/03/president-trump-off-script-foreign-policy/ President Trump’s ‘Unpredictable’ Foreign Policy Bears Fruit]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 4, 2017.</ref> foreign policy, and Trump was described as having made a "consequential impact" on foreign policy early on.<ref>Taylor, Guy; Boylan, Dan (April 27, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/27/donald-trumps-foreign-policy-makes-impact/ Trump’s unconventional foreign policy makes consequential impact in first 100 days]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 28, 2017.</ref> This was as opposed to [[Barack Obama]]'s foreign policy.<ref>Llorente, Elizabeth (April 14, 2017). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/04/14/ex-obama-officials-say-hesitation-to-use-force-in-syria-elsewhere-emboldened-adversaries.html Ex-Obama officials say hesitation to use force in Syria, elsewhere, emboldened adversaries]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 14, 2017.<br> |
| | Despite this article's title, it confirms the Trump Administration's divergence from Obama's foreign policy: | | Despite this article's title, it confirms the Trump Administration's divergence from Obama's foreign policy: |
| − | *Heinlein, Peter (July 19, 2017). [https://www.voanews.com/a/despite-rhetoric-trump-foreign-policy-hews-close-obama/3950951.html Despite Rhetoric, Trump's Foreign Policy Hews Close to Obama's]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved July 20, 2017.</ref> As the North Korean vice-foreign minister stated, Trump's foreign policy was "more vicious and more aggressive" than that of Obama.<ref>Talmadge, Eric (April 14, 2017). [https://www.yahoo.com/news/n-korean-official-us-more-vicious-aggressive-under-051124540.html N. Korean official: Ready for war if Trump wants it]. ''Yahoo News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved April 14, 2017.</ref> President Trump also shook the global establishment through his foreign policy.<ref>Kheel, Rebecca (December 25, 2017). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/366250-trump-roils-the-globe-in-first-year-as-commander-in-chief Trump roils the globe in first year as commander in chief]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 25, 2017.</ref> President Trump implemented his [[America First]] philosophy into his foreign policy,<ref>Starr, Penny (June 22, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/06/22/mike-pence-president-trump-is-restoring-u-s-leadership-in-the-free-world-by-putting-america-first/ Mike Pence: President Trump is Restoring U.S. Leadership in the Free World by ‘Putting America First’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 23, 2017.</ref><ref name="AmericaFirstUN">Multiple references: | + | *Heinlein, Peter (July 19, 2017). [https://www.voanews.com/a/despite-rhetoric-trump-foreign-policy-hews-close-obama/3950951.html Despite Rhetoric, Trump's Foreign Policy Hews Close to Obama's]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved July 20, 2017.</ref> As the North Korean vice-foreign minister stated, Trump's foreign policy was "more vicious and more aggressive" than that of Obama.<ref>Talmadge, Eric (April 14, 2017). [https://www.yahoo.com/news/n-korean-official-us-more-vicious-aggressive-under-051124540.html N. Korean official: Ready for war if Trump wants it]. ''Yahoo News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved April 14, 2017.</ref> President Trump also shook the global establishment through his foreign policy.<ref>Kheel, Rebecca (December 25, 2017). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/366250-trump-roils-the-globe-in-first-year-as-commander-in-chief Trump roils the globe in his first year as commander in chief]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 25, 2017.</ref> President Trump implemented his [[America First]] philosophy into his foreign policy,<ref>Starr, Penny (June 22, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/06/22/mike-pence-president-trump-is-restoring-u-s-leadership-in-the-free-world-by-putting-america-first/ Mike Pence: President Trump is Restoring U.S. Leadership in the Free World by ‘Putting America First’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 23, 2017.</ref><ref name="AmericaFirstUN">Multiple references: |
| | *Greenwood, Max (September 19, 2017). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/351320-trump-i-will-always-put-america-first Trump: I will always put America first]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 24, 2017. | | *Greenwood, Max (September 19, 2017). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/351320-trump-i-will-always-put-america-first Trump: I will always put America first]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 24, 2017. |
| | *Shaw, Adam (September 19, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/09/19/donald-trump-full-throated-defense-america-first-u-n-speech/ Donald Trump Gives Full-Throated Defense of ‘America First’ in U.N. Speech]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 24, 2017. | | *Shaw, Adam (September 19, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/09/19/donald-trump-full-throated-defense-america-first-u-n-speech/ Donald Trump Gives Full-Throated Defense of ‘America First’ in U.N. Speech]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 24, 2017. |
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| | *Kurtz, Stanley (October 4, 2017). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/452301/sovereignty-theme-trumps-foreign-policy-john-fonte The Sovereignty Theme in Trump’s Foreign Policy]. ''National Review''. Retrieved October 28, 2017.</ref> | | *Kurtz, Stanley (October 4, 2017). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/452301/sovereignty-theme-trumps-foreign-policy-john-fonte The Sovereignty Theme in Trump’s Foreign Policy]. ''National Review''. Retrieved October 28, 2017.</ref> |
| | | | |
| − | By May 2017, Trump had "hit most, if not all, of the notes he wanted to on a broad range of issues" and was more ambitious than Obama had been at the same point in his presidency.<ref name="FulfilAmbitious">Boyer, Dave (May 25, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/25/donald-trump-meets-goals-of-foreign-trip/ Trump fulfills ambitious agenda on first trip abroad, eclipsing Obama’s record during first year]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 25, 2017.</ref> Even the liberal [[CNN]] admitted that President Trump's foreign policy made several achievements in 2017.<ref>Bergen, Peter (December 26, 2017). [https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/26/opinions/trumps-foreign-policy-successes-opinion-bergen/ Trump has scored some successes in foreign policy] ''CNN''. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</ref> | + | By May 2017, Trump had "hit most, if not all, of the notes he wanted to on a broad range of issues" and was more ambitious than Obama had been at the same point in his presidency.<ref name="FulfilAmbitious">Boyer, Dave (May 25, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/25/donald-trump-meets-goals-of-foreign-trip/ Trump fulfills ambitious agenda on first trip abroad, eclipsing Obama’s record during the first year]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 25, 2017.</ref> Even the liberal [[CNN]] admitted that President Trump's foreign policy made several achievements in 2017.<ref>Bergen, Peter (December 26, 2017). [https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/26/opinions/trumps-foreign-policy-successes-opinion-bergen/ Trump has scored some successes in foreign policy] ''CNN''. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</ref> |
| | | | |
| | Among President Trump's 2017 foreign policy achievements: | | Among President Trump's 2017 foreign policy achievements: |
| − | *Leaving or announcing intention to leave globalist agreements, including the UN Population Fund, [[Global Compact on Migration]], [[Paris climate agreement]], and [[UNESCO]], and giving a strong pro-[[sovereignty]] speech at the UN General Assembly. | + | *Leaving or announcing the intention to leave globalist agreements, including the UN Population Fund, [[Global Compact on Migration]], [[Paris climate agreement]], and [[UNESCO]], and giving a strong pro-[[sovereignty]] speech at the UN General Assembly. |
| | *Reducing U.S. contributions to the UN and challenging other [[NATO]] states to increase their contributions. | | *Reducing U.S. contributions to the UN and challenging other [[NATO]] states to increase their contributions. |
| | *Reversing the Obama Administration's lenient [[Cuba]] policy. | | *Reversing the Obama Administration's lenient [[Cuba]] policy. |
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| | :''See: '''[[Donald Trump achievements: Foreign policy (2018)]]''''' | | :''See: '''[[Donald Trump achievements: Foreign policy (2018)]]''''' |
| | | | |
| − | By mid-2018, President Trump had made a large impact in the world through his foreign policy.<ref>Stanage, Niall (May 15, 2018). [https://thehill.com/homenews/the-memo/387680-the-memo-trump-puts-his-stamp-on-the-globe The Memo: Trump puts his stamp on the globe]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2018.<br>See also: | + | By mid-2018, President Trump had made a large impact on the world through his foreign policy.<ref>Stanage, Niall (May 15, 2018). [https://thehill.com/homenews/the-memo/387680-the-memo-trump-puts-his-stamp-on-the-globe The Memo: Trump puts his stamp on the globe]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2018.<br>See also: |
| | *Goodwin, Michael (August 11, 2018). [https://nypost.com/2018/08/11/trumps-foreign-policy-is-actually-boosting-americas-standing/ Trump’s foreign policy is actually boosting America’s standing]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved August 14, 2018. | | *Goodwin, Michael (August 11, 2018). [https://nypost.com/2018/08/11/trumps-foreign-policy-is-actually-boosting-americas-standing/ Trump’s foreign policy is actually boosting America’s standing]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved August 14, 2018. |
| | *Virgil (November 3, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2018/11/03/virgil-president-trumps-foreign-policy-triumph-annoys-the-media/ Virgil: President Trump’s Foreign Policy Triumph Annoys the Media]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 3, 2018. | | *Virgil (November 3, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2018/11/03/virgil-president-trumps-foreign-policy-triumph-annoys-the-media/ Virgil: President Trump’s Foreign Policy Triumph Annoys the Media]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 3, 2018. |
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| | *Delingpole, James (May 8, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2018/05/08/delingpole-from-paris-and-korea-to-iran-trump-is-making-the-world-great-again/ Delingpole: From Paris and Korea to Iran, Trump Is Making the World Great Again]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 1, 2018. | | *Delingpole, James (May 8, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2018/05/08/delingpole-from-paris-and-korea-to-iran-trump-is-making-the-world-great-again/ Delingpole: From Paris and Korea to Iran, Trump Is Making the World Great Again]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 1, 2018. |
| | *Stanage, Niall (December 27, 2018). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/423037-the-memo-trump-puts-isolationism-at-center-stage The Memo: Trump puts isolationism at center stage]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 27, 2018. | | *Stanage, Niall (December 27, 2018). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/423037-the-memo-trump-puts-isolationism-at-center-stage The Memo: Trump puts isolationism at center stage]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 27, 2018. |
| − | Trump Administration appointees at the International Organization bureau at the State Department were effective in advancing the administration's agenda despite opposition from the [[deep state]]: | + | Trump Administration appointees at the International Organization Bureau at the State Department were effective in advancing the administration's agenda despite opposition from the [[deep state]]: |
| | *Wong, Kristina (September 17, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/09/17/the-deep-state-exposed-investigation-uncovers-foggy-bottom-anti-trump-leak-factory/ The Deep State Exposed: Investigation Uncovers Foggy Bottom Anti-Trump Leak Factory]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 18, 2018. | | *Wong, Kristina (September 17, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/09/17/the-deep-state-exposed-investigation-uncovers-foggy-bottom-anti-trump-leak-factory/ The Deep State Exposed: Investigation Uncovers Foggy Bottom Anti-Trump Leak Factory]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 18, 2018. |
| | See also: | | See also: |
| | *Swan, Jonathan (July 1, 2018). [https://www.axios.com/trump-trade-war-globalism-protectionism-europe-china-nato-55ab5a53-2645-4116-a199-1aa2a33e8491.html The big picture: Trump's war on globalism]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 1, 2018. | | *Swan, Jonathan (July 1, 2018). [https://www.axios.com/trump-trade-war-globalism-protectionism-europe-china-nato-55ab5a53-2645-4116-a199-1aa2a33e8491.html The big picture: Trump's war on globalism]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 1, 2018. |
| | *Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 19, 2018). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/foreign-policy/item/29572-ap-trump-unique-in-undermining-america AP: Trump Unique in Undermining America]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 19, 2018. | | *Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 19, 2018). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/foreign-policy/item/29572-ap-trump-unique-in-undermining-america AP: Trump Unique in Undermining America]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 19, 2018. |
| − | *Pinkerton, James (June 13, 2018). [https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/how-donald-trump-just-ended-the-cold-war-for-good/ How Donald Trump Just Ended the Cold War for Good]. ''The American Conservative''. Retrieved November 20, 2019.</ref> and his policies on foreign aid reflected his skepticism of "[[nation-building]]."<ref name="NationBuilding2018">Muñoz, Carlo (September 5, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/5/donald-trump-rejects-marshall-plan-nation-building/ Trump rejects Marshall Plan nation-building, opts for 'tough love' foreign policy]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 5, 2018.</ref> The administration continued to defend American [[sovereignty]].<ref name="BoltonSovereignty">Boylan, Dan (September 10, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/10/john-bolton-the-international-criminal-court-is-il/ Bolton bolsters Trump's 'America first' foreign policy with robust defense of U.S. sovereignty]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 11, 2018.</ref> Despite this, neither the Trump Administration nor Congress moved to reduce U.S. foreign military presence, although analysts believed the president used that issue as leverage with foreign nations.<ref>Wolfgang, Ben (August 20, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/aug/20/donald-trump-using-us-troop-levels-leverage-analys/ Trump unleashes troop-level diplomacy]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 21, 2018.<br>The Trump Administration also pressured other countries to pay more for having a U.S. military presence in their countries: | + | *Pinkerton, James (June 13, 2018). [https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/how-donald-trump-just-ended-the-cold-war-for-good/ How Donald Trump Just Ended the Cold War for Good]. ''The American Conservative''. Retrieved November 20, 2019.</ref> and his policies on foreign aid reflected his skepticism of "[[nation-building]]."<ref name="NationBuilding2018">Muñoz, Carlo (September 5, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/5/donald-trump-rejects-marshall-plan-nation-building/ Trump rejects Marshall Plan nation-building, opts for 'tough love' foreign policy]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 5, 2018.</ref> The administration continued to defend American [[sovereignty]].<ref name="BoltonSovereignty">Boylan, Dan (September 10, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/sep/10/john-bolton-the-international-criminal-court-is-il/ Bolton bolsters Trump's 'America first' foreign policy with a robust defense of U.S. sovereignty]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 11, 2018.</ref> Despite this, neither the Trump Administration nor Congress moved to reduce U.S. foreign military presence, although analysts believed the president used that issue as leverage with foreign nations.<ref>Wolfgang, Ben (August 20, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/aug/20/donald-trump-using-us-troop-levels-leverage-analys/ Trump unleashes troop-level diplomacy]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 21, 2018.<br>The Trump Administration also pressured other countries to pay more for having a U.S. military presence in their countries: |
| | *Muñoz, Carlo (November 18, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/nov/18/trump-presses-saudi-arabia-south-korea-pay-more-us/ Trump presses Saudi Arabia, South Korea, others to pay more for U.S. defenses]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 19, 2018.</ref> The Trump Administration made protecting international [[religious freedom]] a priority.<ref>Multiple references: | | *Muñoz, Carlo (November 18, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/nov/18/trump-presses-saudi-arabia-south-korea-pay-more-us/ Trump presses Saudi Arabia, South Korea, others to pay more for U.S. defenses]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 19, 2018.</ref> The Trump Administration made protecting international [[religious freedom]] a priority.<ref>Multiple references: |
| | *Berry, Susan (October 26, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2018/10/26/mike-pompeo-religious-freedom-is-central-to-trump-administrations-foreign-policy/ Mike Pompeo: ‘Religious Freedom Is Central to Trump Administration’s Foreign Policy’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 26, 2018. | | *Berry, Susan (October 26, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2018/10/26/mike-pompeo-religious-freedom-is-central-to-trump-administrations-foreign-policy/ Mike Pompeo: ‘Religious Freedom Is Central to Trump Administration’s Foreign Policy’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 26, 2018. |
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| | | | |
| | Among President Trump's 2018 foreign policy achievements: | | Among President Trump's 2018 foreign policy achievements: |
| − | *Leaving or announcing intention to leave the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]], Universal Postal Union, Global Compact for Refugees, and the [[Iran nuclear deal]], and taking a tough stance against the [[International Criminal Court]]. | + | *Leaving or announcing the intention to leave the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]], Universal Postal Union, Global Compact for Refugees, and the [[Iran nuclear deal]], and taking a tough stance against the [[International Criminal Court]]. |
| | *Giving another strong pro-sovereignty speech at the UN General Assembly. | | *Giving another strong pro-sovereignty speech at the UN General Assembly. |
| | *Taking steps to reduce foreign aid when not in U.S. interests, such as to Pakistan and the PLO. | | *Taking steps to reduce foreign aid when not in U.S. interests, such as to Pakistan and the PLO. |
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| | *Akan, Emel (October 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/crisis-in-world-trade-signals-globalisms-failure_3111854.html Crisis in World Trade Signals Globalism’s Failure]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019. | | *Akan, Emel (October 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/crisis-in-world-trade-signals-globalisms-failure_3111854.html Crisis in World Trade Signals Globalism’s Failure]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019. |
| | *Newman, Alex (October 11, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/north-america/item/33652-trump-tells-bankrupt-un-to-find-money-elsewhere Trump Tells Bankrupt UN to Find Money Elsewhere]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 11, 2019. | | *Newman, Alex (October 11, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/north-america/item/33652-trump-tells-bankrupt-un-to-find-money-elsewhere Trump Tells Bankrupt UN to Find Money Elsewhere]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 11, 2019. |
| − | *Freiburger, Calvin (October 11, 2019). [https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/usaid-chief-details-trump-war-on-persecution-unleashing-religious-orgs-to-serve-communities USAID chief details Trump war on persecution, ‘unleashing’ religious orgs to serve communities]. ''LifeSiteNews''. Retrieved October 11, 2019. | + | *Freiburger, Calvin (October 11, 2019). [https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/usaid-chief-details-trump-war-on-persecution-unleashing-religious-orgs-to-serve-communities USAID chief details Trump war on persecution, ‘unleashing’ religious organizations to serve communities]. ''LifeSiteNews''. Retrieved October 11, 2019. |
| | *Cimmino, Jeffrey (October 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/brownback-warns-world-stop-teaching-hatred-of-religious-minorities Brownback warns world: Stop teaching hatred of religious minorities]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 23, 2019. | | *Cimmino, Jeffrey (October 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/brownback-warns-world-stop-teaching-hatred-of-religious-minorities Brownback warns world: Stop teaching hatred of religious minorities]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 23, 2019. |
| | *Korb, Lawrence J. (October 23, 2019). [https://nationalinterest.org/feature/trumps-ukraine-troubles-overshadow-his-foreign-policy-successes-90516 Trump's Ukraine Troubles Overshadow His Foreign Policy Successes]. ''The National Interest''. Retrieved October 24, 2019. | | *Korb, Lawrence J. (October 23, 2019). [https://nationalinterest.org/feature/trumps-ukraine-troubles-overshadow-his-foreign-policy-successes-90516 Trump's Ukraine Troubles Overshadow His Foreign Policy Successes]. ''The National Interest''. Retrieved October 24, 2019. |
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| | See also: | | See also: |
| | *Lind, Michael (October 13, 2019). [https://nationalinterest.org/feature/return-geoeconomics-87826 The Return of Geoeconomics]. ''The National Interest''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.</ref> The administration's conservative and nationalist policies had diverged significantly from the liberal and globalist policies of many European countries.<ref>Multiple references: | | *Lind, Michael (October 13, 2019). [https://nationalinterest.org/feature/return-geoeconomics-87826 The Return of Geoeconomics]. ''The National Interest''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.</ref> The administration's conservative and nationalist policies had diverged significantly from the liberal and globalist policies of many European countries.<ref>Multiple references: |
| − | *Irish, John; Pennetier, Marine (April 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-preview/in-trump-times-agreeing-to-disagree-becomes-norm-at-g7-meetings-idUSKCN1RF0GM In Trump times, agreeing to disagree becomes norm at G7 meetings]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 3, 2019. | + | *Irish, John; Pennetier, Marine (April 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-preview/in-trump-times-agreeing-to-disagree-becomes-norm-at-g7-meetings-idUSKCN1RF0GM In Trump times, agreeing to disagree becomes the norm at G7 meetings]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 3, 2019. |
| | *Sevastopulo, Demetri; Chazan, Guy (May 12, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/c17089f0-748f-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab US rift with Europe widens ahead of Orban visit]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved May 13, 2019. | | *Sevastopulo, Demetri; Chazan, Guy (May 12, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/c17089f0-748f-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab US rift with Europe widens ahead of Orban visit]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved May 13, 2019. |
| | See also: | | See also: |
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| | *Renegotiating a better deal for the U.S. in the Universal Postal Union. | | *Renegotiating a better deal for the U.S. in the Universal Postal Union. |
| | *Giving yet another strongly conservative and nationalist speech at the UN General Assembly. | | *Giving yet another strongly conservative and nationalist speech at the UN General Assembly. |
| − | *Expanding the pro-life [[Mexico City Policy]]. | + | *Expanding the [[pro-life]] [[Mexico City Policy]]. |
| | *Reaching agreements to reduce U.S. aid to NATO and South Korea. | | *Reaching agreements to reduce U.S. aid to NATO and South Korea. |
| | *Recognizing the [[Golan Heights]] as part of Israel and fully meeting all the provisions of the Jerusalem Embassy Act, among other pro-Israel actions. | | *Recognizing the [[Golan Heights]] as part of Israel and fully meeting all the provisions of the Jerusalem Embassy Act, among other pro-Israel actions. |