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Line 1: − *Snowden leaks details a program that trained approximately 10,000 [[jihad]]i fighters at a cost of $1 billion a year.<ref>http://fair.org/home/down-the-memory-hole-nyt-erases-cias-efforts-to-overthrow-syrias-government/</ref>+ − *A secret memo exposed by NSA [[whistleblower]] Edward Snowden<ref>https://youtu.be/9u5ecSR_rag</ref> discusses how the US, along with British intelligence, is collecting information “directly from the servers of …[[Microsoft]], [[Yahoo]], [[Google]], [[Facebook]], PalTalk, [[AOL]], [[Skype]], [[YouTube]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]].”<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/us-intelligence-mining-data-from-nine-us-internet-companies-in-broad-secret-program/2013/06/06/3a0c0da8-cebf-11e2-8845-d970ccb04497_story.html?hpid=z1&utm_term=.c188c8af0ba0</ref> − *''[[The Guardian]]'' story, soon to be known as the ''Snowden leaks'', is more evidence Obama Director of National Intelligence (DNI) [[James Clapper]] misled Congress and public about the true nature and extent of domestic intelligence gathering in his 12 March 2013 sworn testimony before the [[Senate Intelligence Committee]]. − *Training materials provided by Snowden for XKeyscore program detail how analysts can use it and other systems to mine enormous NSA databases by filling in a simple on-screen form giving only a broad justification for the search. The request is not reviewed by a court or any NSA personnel before it is processed. The program covers "nearly everything a typical user does on the internet", including the content of emails, websites visited and searches, as well as their metadata. Under US law, the NSA is required to obtain an individualized [[FISA]] warrant only if the target of their surveillance is a 'US person', though no such warrant is required for intercepting the communications of Americans with foreign targets. But '''XKeyscore provides''' the technological capability, if not '''the legal authority, to target even US persons''' for extensive electronic surveillance '''without a warrant provided''' that some identifying information, such as '''their email or IP address, is known.''' <ref name="theguardian.com">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/nsa-secret-surveillance-lawmakers-live</ref> − *Snowden reveals intelligence sharing on Britain's GCHQ (its intelligence agency) intercepting phone and internet communications of foreign politicians attending two G-20 meetings in London in 2009. − + + + + + + + +
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[[File:Full-spectrum-cyber-effects-final-p4-large.gif|right|300px|thumb|'''Full spectrum dominnce.''' [[US Government]] document from 2010 part of the Snowden leaks and sharing agreements with the [[UK]]. The [[Five Eyes]] program of the English speaking world (United States, United Kingdom, [[Canada]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]]) use [[social media]] for “[[propaganda]],” “[[deception]],” “mass messaging,” “pushing stories”, and "discrediting” the intelligence agencies' enemies with false information spread online.<ref>https://theintercept.com/document/2014/04/04/full-spectrum-cyber-effects/</ref>]]
[[File:Full-spectrum-cyber-effects-final-p4-large.gif|right|300px|thumb|'''Full spectrum dominnce.''' [[US Government]] document from 2010 part of the Snowden leaks and sharing agreements with the [[UK]]. The [[Five Eyes]] program of the English speaking world (United States, United Kingdom, [[Canada]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]]) use [[social media]] for “[[propaganda]],” “[[deception]],” “mass messaging,” “pushing stories”, and "discrediting” the intelligence agencies' enemies with false information spread online.<ref>https://theintercept.com/document/2014/04/04/full-spectrum-cyber-effects/</ref>]]
'''The Snowden leaks''' detail a program that trained approximately 10,000 [[jihad]]i fighters at a cost of $1 billion a year.<ref>http://fair.org/home/down-the-memory-hole-nyt-erases-cias-efforts-to-overthrow-syrias-government/</ref>
*Snowden leaks top-secret procedures steps the NSA must take to target and collect data from "non-US persons" and how it must minimize, or mask, data collected on US citizens.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/20/fisa-court-nsa-without-warrant</ref>
A secret memo exposed by [[NSA]] [[whistleblower]] [[Edward Snowden]]<ref>https://youtu.be/9u5ecSR_rag</ref> discusses how the [[US]], along with [[British intelligence]], is collecting information “directly from the servers of …[[Microsoft]], [[Yahoo]], [[Google]], [[Facebook]], PalTalk, [[AOL]], [[Skype]], [[YouTube]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]].”<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/us-intelligence-mining-data-from-nine-us-internet-companies-in-broad-secret-program/2013/06/06/3a0c0da8-cebf-11e2-8845-d970ccb04497_story.html?hpid=z1&utm_term=.c188c8af0ba0</ref>
*''[[The Guardian]]'' story, known as the ''Snowden leaks'', is more evidence [[Obama]] [[Director of National Intelligence]] (DNI) [[James Clapper]] misled [[Congress]] and the public about the true nature and extent of domestic intelligence gathering in his 12 March 2013 sworn testimony before the [[Senate Intelligence Committee]].
Training materials provided by Snowden for XKeyscore program detail how analysts can use it and other systems to mine enormous NSA databases by filling in a simple on-screen form giving only a broad justification for the search. The request is not reviewed by a court or any NSA personnel before it is processed. The program covers "nearly everything a typical user does on the internet", including the content of emails, websites visited and searches, as well as their metadata. Under US law, the NSA is required to obtain an individualized [[FISA]] warrant only if the target of their surveillance is a 'US person', though no such warrant is required for intercepting the communications of Americans with foreign targets. But '''XKeyscore provides''' the technological capability, if not '''the legal authority, to target even US persons''' for extensive electronic surveillance '''without a warrant provided''' that some identifying information, such as '''their email or IP address, is known.''' <ref name="theguardian.com">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/nsa-secret-surveillance-lawmakers-live</ref>
Snowden revealed intelligence sharing on Britain's GCHQ (its intelligence agency) intercepting phone and [[internet]] communications of foreign [[politician]]s attending two [[G-20]] meetings in [[London]] in 2009.
Snowden leaks top-secret procedures steps the NSA must take to target and collect data from [[FISA#702|"non-US persons" and how it must minimize, or mask, data collected on US citizens]].<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/20/fisa-court-nsa-without-warrant</ref>
*Snowden leaks how Britain's GCHQ taps fiber-optic cables to collect and store global email messages, Facebook posts, internet histories, and calls, and then shares the data with the NSA.
*Snowden leaks how Britain's GCHQ taps fiber-optic cables to collect and store global email messages, Facebook posts, internet histories, and calls, and then shares the data with the NSA.