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The 5 stages of the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition are:
 
The 5 stages of the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition are:
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'''1.''' Novice: Learners rely heavily on rules and instructions, focusing on basic features of a situation, and lack the ability to adapt to complexities.  
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'''1.''' '''Novice:''' Learners rely heavily on rules and instructions, focusing on basic features of a situation, and lack the ability to adapt to complexities.  
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'''2.''' Advanced Beginner: Individuals start to apply learned rules to real situations, but still need to consciously analyze options and may struggle with decision-making in unfamiliar contexts.  
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'''2.''' '''Advanced Beginner:''' Individuals start to apply learned rules to real situations, but still need to consciously analyze options and may struggle with decision-making in unfamiliar contexts.  
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'''3.''' Competent: Learners develop strategies and can perform tasks independently, but may still be overly reliant on rules and can become overwhelmed by complex situations.  
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'''3.''' '''Competent:''' Learners develop strategies and can perform tasks independently, but may still be overly reliant on rules and can become overwhelmed by complex situations.  
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'''4.''' Proficient: With significant experience, individuals can intuitively recognize patterns, prioritize tasks, and adapt to changing situations with greater flexibility.  
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'''4.''' '''Proficient:''' With significant experience, individuals can intuitively recognize patterns, prioritize tasks, and adapt to changing situations with greater flexibility.  
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'''5.''' Expert: At the highest level, individuals demonstrate exceptional skill, making decisions almost automatically without conscious deliberation, and can anticipate potential problems.<ref>[https://archive.is/2xACK Dreyfus model of skill acquisition], Mindtools.com</ref>  
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'''5.''' '''Expert:''' At the highest level, individuals demonstrate exceptional skill, making decisions almost automatically without conscious deliberation, and can anticipate potential problems.<ref>[https://archive.is/2xACK Dreyfus model of skill acquisition], Mindtools.com</ref>  
    
=== Articles/videos on the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition ===
 
=== Articles/videos on the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition ===
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