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| − | A quota in economics is a limit on the quantity of a good that may be imported.
| + | The quota can have two meanings: |
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| − | A quota in affirmative action is a predetermined, fixed percentage of selected individuals (such as employees or students) who must be members of a certain race. It is generally illegal to use actual quotas in hiring or school admissions.
| + | First, it can be a number or percentage which sets an upper limit; |
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| | + | Second, it can be a number or percentage which sets a minimum. |
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| | + | (Paraphrased from American Heritage Dictionary) |