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| | Big Five personality traits – Typical possible change ranges: | | Big Five personality traits – Typical possible change ranges: |
| | {{Cquote| | | {{Cquote| |
| − | * Extraversion → Can shift about 0.5 SD, sometimes up to 1.0 SD with therapy or big life changes. | + | * [[Extraversion]] → Can shift about 0.5 SD, sometimes up to 1.0 SD with therapy or big life changes. |
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| − | * Agreeableness → Usually 0.3–0.5 SD, but can move up to ~1.0 SD in some cases. | + | * [[Agreeableness]] → Usually 0.3–0.5 SD, but can move up to ~1.0 SD in some cases. |
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| − | * Conscientiousness → One of the more trainable traits; evidence suggests 0.5–1.0 SD shifts are possible, especially with habit-building, therapy, or structured environments. | + | * [[Conscientiousness]] → One of the more trainable traits; evidence suggests 0.5–1.0 SD shifts are possible, especially with habit-building, therapy, or structured environments. |
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| − | * Neuroticism ([[Emotional stability|Emotional Stability]]) → Can reduce by 0.5–1.0 SD with therapy, [[Mindfulness (Psychology)|mindfulness]], or medication. This is often the most responsive trait to intentional change. See also: [[Cognitive therapy]] | + | * [[Neuroticism]] ([[Emotional stability|Emotional Stability]]) → Can reduce by 0.5–1.0 SD with therapy, [[Mindfulness (Psychology)|mindfulness]], or medication. This is often the most responsive trait to intentional change. See also: [[Cognitive therapy]] |
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| − | *Openness to Experience → Usually the most stable; small shifts (~0.3–0.5 SD) are common, but larger changes are rare unless triggered by education, travel, or very novel experiences. | + | *[[Openness]] to Experience → Usually the most stable; small shifts (~0.3–0.5 SD) are common, but larger changes are rare unless triggered by education, travel, or very novel experiences. See also: [[Adventurousness]] |
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| | '''Summary''' | | '''Summary''' |