Changes

It emphasized [[willpower]] over [[reason]]. The [[collective]] will is considered more critical than [[individual]] [[rational]]ity, often glorifying struggle and [[warfare]] as expressions of national vitality.

It emphasized [[willpower]] over [[reason]]. The [[collective]] will is considered more critical than [[individual]] [[rational]]ity, often glorifying struggle and [[warfare]] as expressions of national vitality.

Led by Charles Maurras, who coined the phrase "integral nationalism" (''nationalisme intégral''), it was [[violently [[antisemitic]]. Its slogan was "Politique d’abord!" (Politics first)—everything must serve the nation. It was condemned by the [[Vatican]] in 1926. then later partially lifted and supported by [[Vichy France]].

Led by Charles Maurras, who coined the phrase "integral nationalism" (''nationalisme intégral''), it was [[violent]]ly [[antisemitic]]. Its slogan was "Politique d’abord!" (Politics first)—everything must serve the nation. It was condemned by the [[Vatican]] in 1926. then later partially lifted and supported by [[Vichy France]].

[[Italian]] [[Fascism]] and [[German]] [[Nazism]] borrowed heavily from its [[rhetoric]] with the [[cult]] of the nation/[[race]] as supreme [[value]], the leader as the embodiment of the nation's will, and a rejection of universal [[human rights]].

[[Italian]] [[Fascism]] and [[German]] [[Nazism]] borrowed heavily from its [[rhetoric]] with the [[cult]] of the nation/[[race]] as supreme [[value]], the leader as the embodiment of the nation's will, and a rejection of universal [[human rights]].