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<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:large;" class="fn" BGCOLOR="cyan">Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus

<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">[[Princeps]]

! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:4px;" | Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus

<tr><td colspan="2" style="font-size:8pt;text-align:center;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">

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[[Image:397px-Statue-Augustus.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Augustus of the Prima Porta]].'' Discussed extensively in Zanker's text (cited ''infra''), the statue exemplifies Augustus' shift towards a Greek-influenced portraiture.]]<br />

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:4px;" | [[Image:397px-Statue-Augustus.jpg|220px|thumb|Augustus of the Prima Porta]]

<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger" BGCOLOR="cyan">Roman emperor

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<tr><th>Reign<td>

16 January 27 BC – <br />

| Princeps; Roman Emperor

19 August 14 AD

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<tr><th>Predecessor<td>[[Roman Republic]]

! Reign

<tr><th>Successor<td>[[Tiberius]]

| 16 January 27 BC – 19 August AD 14  

<tr><th>Born<td>

'''Gaius Octavius Thurinus'''<br />23 September 63 BC<br />[[Rome]], [[Italy]]

! Predecessor

| [[Roman Republic]]  

! Successor

| [[Tiberius]]  

! Born

| '''Gaius Octavius Thurinus'''<br>23 September 63 BC<br>[[Rome]], Italy

| 19 August AD 14<br>[[Nola]], Italy  

| [[Consul]] (43, 33, 31–23, 5, 2 BC)<br>[[Triumvir]] (43–27 BC)<br>[[Pontifex Maximus]] (from 12 BC)

'''Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus''' (born '''Gaius Octavius Thurinus'''; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) otherwise known as '''Augustus Caesar''', '''Caesar Augustus''', or simply by his [[agnomen]] '''Augustus''' or by his birth [[Nomen gentilicium|nomen]] of '''Octavian'''.  He was the founder of the [[principate]] system of Roman imperial rule upon the collaps of the [[Roman Republic]] and reigned as the first Roman emperor ushering the Roman world into its [[Pax Romana]].

'''Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus''' (born '''Gaius Octavius Thurinus'''; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) otherwise known as '''Augustus Caesar''', '''Caesar Augustus''', or simply by his [[agnomen]] '''Augustus''' or by his birth [[Nomen gentilicium|nomen]] of '''Octavian'''.  He was the founder of the [[principate]] system of Roman imperial rule upon the collaps of the [[Roman Republic]] and reigned as the first Roman emperor ushering the Roman world into its [[Pax Romana]].

On his deathbed, Augustus is said to have uttered a number of cryptic remarks.  First, he is said to have uttered, “have I not played my part well?  Then all clap as the actor leaves the stage,” perhaps suggesting that Augustus did indeed intend Rome to be a monarchy, with him as a democratic leader in name only.  He is also said to have remarked, “behold, for I found Rome of clay, and I leave her to you of marble.”

On his deathbed, Augustus is said to have uttered a number of cryptic remarks.  First, he is said to have uttered, “have I not played my part well?  Then all clap as the actor leaves the stage,” perhaps suggesting that Augustus did indeed intend Rome to be a monarchy, with him as a democratic leader in name only.  He is also said to have remarked, “behold, for I found Rome of clay, and I leave her to you of marble.”

== References ==

== References ==