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| − | [[Image:Evolution.jpg|alt=evolution darwin theory|right|thumb|206px|Late in [[Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin's]] life, Darwin told the Duke of Argyll that he frequently had overwhelming thoughts that the natural world was the [[Intelligent design|result of design]].<ref>[https://electricscotland.com/history/glasgow/anec305.htm The Anecdotage of Glasgow. The Duke of Argyll and Mr. Darwin - As told in Glasgow</ref> ]] | + | [[Image:Evolution.jpg|alt=evolution darwin theory|right|thumb|206px|Late in [[Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin's]] life, Darwin told the Duke of Argyll that he frequently had overwhelming thoughts that the natural world was the [[Intelligent design|result of design]].<ref>[https://electricscotland.com/history/glasgow/anec305.htm The Anecdotage of Glasgow. The Duke of Argyll and Mr. Darwin - As told in Glasgow]</ref> ]] |
| | There are number of beliefs that are common among [[atheism|atheists]] (See: [[Atheist worldview]]). Atheists commonly share a number of beliefs such as [[Naturalism (philosophy)|naturalism]], [[Evolution|belief in evolution]] and [[Origin of life|abiogenesis]].<ref> | | There are number of beliefs that are common among [[atheism|atheists]] (See: [[Atheist worldview]]). Atheists commonly share a number of beliefs such as [[Naturalism (philosophy)|naturalism]], [[Evolution|belief in evolution]] and [[Origin of life|abiogenesis]].<ref> |
| | *[http://carm.org/atheism-worldview Is atheism a worldview?] by Matt Slick of [[CARM]] | | *[http://carm.org/atheism-worldview Is atheism a worldview?] by Matt Slick of [[CARM]] |
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| | *The ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' declares: "In 1885, the Duke of Argyll recounted a conversation he had had with Charles Darwin the year before Darwin's death: In the course of that conversation I said to Mr. Darwin, with reference to some of his own remarkable works on the Fertilization of [[Orchid]]s, and upon The [[Earthworm]]s, and various other observations he made of the wonderful contrivances for certain purposes in nature — I said it was impossible to look at these without seeing that they were the effect and the expression of Mind. I shall never forget Mr. Darwin's answer. He looked at me very hard and said, 'Well, that often comes over me with overwhelming force; but at other times,' and he shook his head vaguely, adding, 'it seems to go away.'(Argyll 1885, 244)[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/teleological-arguments/notes.html Notes to Teleological Arguments for God's Existence]</ref> | | *The ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' declares: "In 1885, the Duke of Argyll recounted a conversation he had had with Charles Darwin the year before Darwin's death: In the course of that conversation I said to Mr. Darwin, with reference to some of his own remarkable works on the Fertilization of [[Orchid]]s, and upon The [[Earthworm]]s, and various other observations he made of the wonderful contrivances for certain purposes in nature — I said it was impossible to look at these without seeing that they were the effect and the expression of Mind. I shall never forget Mr. Darwin's answer. He looked at me very hard and said, 'Well, that often comes over me with overwhelming force; but at other times,' and he shook his head vaguely, adding, 'it seems to go away.'(Argyll 1885, 244)[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/teleological-arguments/notes.html Notes to Teleological Arguments for God's Existence]</ref> |
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| − | On the other hand the [[New Atheism|new atheist]] [[Richard Dawkins]] claimed: "The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference."<ref>[https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/richard_dawkins_402494 Richard Dawkins quote about universe]</ref> | + | On the other hand, the [[New Atheism|new atheist]] [[Richard Dawkins]] claimed: "The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference."<ref>[https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/richard_dawkins_402494 Richard Dawkins quote about universe]</ref> |
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| | == Atheism and beliefs about history and politics == | | == Atheism and beliefs about history and politics == |
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| | *Atheists deny that many of the Founding Fathers were Christian, pretending instead that they were Deists.<ref>James Thrower, ''A Short History of Western Atheism,'' 212.</ref> | | *Atheists deny that many of the Founding Fathers were Christian, pretending instead that they were Deists.<ref>James Thrower, ''A Short History of Western Atheism,'' 212.</ref> |
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| − | == Atheism, beliefs and the acquisition of knowledge == | + | == Atheism, beliefs and the acquisition of knowledge == |
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| | *[[Atheism and knowledge]] | | *[[Atheism and knowledge]] |