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Line 1: − + + + + + + + − + − |- − | Ptolemy I Soter − | One of Alexander III's generals; Abdicated in 285 BC − | 305-285 BC − |- − | Berenice I − | Wife of Ptolemy I − | ?-285 BC − |- − | Ptolemy II Philadelphos − | - − | 288-246 BC − |- − | Arsinoe I − | Wife of Ptolemy II − | 284-274 BC − |- − | Arsinoe II − | Wife of Ptolemy II − | 277-270 BC − |- − | Ptolemy III Euergetes I − | - − | 246-222 BC − |- − | Berenice II − | Wife of Ptolemy III − | 244-222 − |- − | Ptolemy IV Philopator − | - − | 222-204 BC − |- − | Arsinoe III − | Wife of Ptolemy IV − | 220-204 BC − |- − | Ptolemy V Epiphanes − | - − | 204-180 − |- − | Ptolemy VI Philometor − | - − | 180-164 BC − |- − | Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II − | Proclaimed king by Alexandrians in 170 BC; ruled jointly with Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II (169 to 164) − | 171-163 − |- − | Ptolemy VI Philometor − | Second rule; restored Egypt from Ptolemy VIII in 163 BC − | 163-145 − |- − | Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator − | Ruled under regency of his mother Cleopatra II − | 144-144 − |- − | Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II − | Second rule − | 145-131 − |- − | Ptolemy Memphitis − | Proclaimed king by Cleopatra II; killed by Ptolemy VIII − | 131 − |- − | Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II − | Second rule − | 127-116 Line 101:
Line 39: − |- − | Ptolemy IX Soter II − | Died 80 BC − | 116-110 − |- − | Ptolemy X Alexander I − | Died 88 BC − | 110-109 BC − |- − | Ptolemy IX Soter II − | Second rule − | 109-107 BC − |- − | Ptolemy X Alexander I − | Second rule − | 107-88 BC − |- − | Ptolemy IX Soter II − | Second rule − | 88-81 BC − |- − | Berenice III − | Forced to marry Ptolemy XI; murdered 19 days later on his orders − | 81-80 − |- − | Ptolemy XI Alexander II − | Set on throne by Sulla; ruled for 80 days before being hung by citizens for killing Berenice III − | 80 BC − |- − | Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) − | Son of Ptolemy IX; died 51 BC − | 80-58 BC Line 145:
Line 51: − |- − | Berenice IV − | Daughter of Ptolemy XII − | 58-55 BC − |- − | Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos − | Second rule; reigned briefly with daughter Cleopatra VII before his death − | 55-51 Line 158:
Line 56: − | Ptolemy XIII − | Brother of Cleopatra VII − | 51-47 BC − |- − | Arsinoe IV − | Opposed Cleopatra VII − | 48-47 − |- − | Ptolemy XIV − | Younger brother of Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII − | 47-44 BC − |- − | Ptolemy XV Caesarion − | Young son of Cleopatra VII by [[Julius Caesar]]; killed on orders of Octavian (future Roman emperor [[Augustus]]) − | 44-30
Kept information on Cleopatras, not all Ptolemaic rulers; did 'See Also' for Ptolemaic Dynasty
'''Cleopatra''' was the name of seven Egyptian queens of Greek decent who ruled between 193-30 B.C. during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The most famous of them was [[Cleopatra VII]] Philopator, who had affairs with both [[Julius Caesar]] and [[Marc Antony]] of Rome, and was Egypt's last independent ruler.
'''Cleopatra''' was the name of seven Egyptian queens of Greek decent who ruled between 193-30 B.C. during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The most famous of them was [[Cleopatra VII]] Philopator, who had affairs with both [[Julius Caesar]] and [[Marc Antony]] of Rome, and was [[Egypt]]'s last independent ruler.
==See Also==
[[Ptolemaic Dynasty]]
{| border="1" align="left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="1000" style="margin-left:5px"
{| border="1" align="left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="1000" style="margin-left:5px"
|align="center" colspan="3"|
|align="center" colspan="3"|
|-
|-
!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Ptolemaic Dynasty (Second Greek dynasty, 305-30 B.C.)
!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Cleopatras of the Ptolemaic Dynasty
|-
|-
! width="200" | Pharaoh
! width="200" | Pharaoh
! width="400" | Details
! width="400" | Details
! width="120" | Dates
! width="120" | Dates
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra I'''
| '''Cleopatra I'''
| Wife of Ptolemy V, co-regent with Ptolemy VI during his minority
| Wife of Ptolemy V, co-regent with Ptolemy VI during his minority
| 193-176 BC
| 193-176 BC
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra II'''
| '''Cleopatra II'''
| Wife of Ptolemy VI
| Wife of Ptolemy VI
| 173-164
| 173-164
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra II'''
| '''Cleopatra II'''
| Married Ptolemy VIII; led revolt against her husband in 131 BC; became sole ruler of Egypt.
| Married Ptolemy VIII; led revolt against her husband in 131 BC; became sole ruler of Egypt.
| 163-127 BC
| 163-127 BC
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra III'''
| '''Cleopatra III'''
| Second wife of Ptolemy VIII
| Second wife of Ptolemy VIII
| 142-131 BC
| 142-131 BC
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra III'''
| '''Cleopatra III'''
| Reconciled with Ptolemy VIII; co-ruled with Cleopatra III and Ptolemy until 116.
| Reconciled with Ptolemy VIII; co-ruled with Cleopatra III and Ptolemy until 116.
| 124-116
| 124-116
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra IV'''
| '''Cleopatra IV'''
| Shortly married to Ptolemy IX, removed by Cleopatra III
| Shortly married to Ptolemy IX, removed by Cleopatra III
| 116-115 BC
| 116-115 BC
|-
|-
| '''Cleopatra V Tryphaena'''
| '''Cleopatra V Tryphaena'''
| Daughter of Ptolemy XII
| Daughter of Ptolemy XII
| ?-58 BC
| ?-58 BC
|-
|-
| '''[[Cleopatra VII]] Philopator'''
| '''[[Cleopatra VII]] Philopator'''
| 51-30
| 51-30
|-
|-
|}
|}