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Wisdom entails a knowledge of truth and goodness.  In the [[Bible]], the Book of Proverbs opens with a definition of its purpose and use and includes a powerful definition of wisdom: 
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The proverbs of [[Solomon]], son of David, king of [[Israel]]:
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For attaining wisdom and discipline;
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For understanding words of insight;
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For acquiring a disciplined and prudent life,
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Doing what is right and just and fair;
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For giving prudence to the simple,
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Knowledge and discretion to the young-
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Let the wise listen and add to their learning,
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And let the discerning get guidance-
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For understanding proverbs and parables,
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The sayings and riddles of the wise.
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The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge,
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But fools [a] despise wisdom and discipline.
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[[Plato]] stated that wisdom concerned knowledge of the whole and that wisdom required both scientific and practical knowledge.  [[Aristotle]] differentiated practical wisdom (prudence) from speculative wisdom (wisdom).  For [[Aristotle]] practical wisdom concerned the conduct of life while speculative wisdom related to theology and the philosophy of origins.  A later follower of [[Aristotle]]'s distincitions was [[Thomas Aquinas]].  [[Baruch Spinoza]] differentiated wisdom between "the ratio" or reason and "scientia intuitiva" or intuitive knowledge.  [Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, W.L. Reese]
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[[category:religion]]
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[[category:philosophy]]
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