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| | + | Wisdom entails a knowledge of truth and goodness. In the [[Bible]], the Book of Proverbs opens with a definition of its purpose and use and includes a powerful definition of wisdom: |
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| | + | The proverbs of [[Solomon]], son of David, king of [[Israel]]: |
| | + | For attaining wisdom and discipline; |
| | + | For understanding words of insight; |
| | + | For acquiring a disciplined and prudent life, |
| | + | Doing what is right and just and fair; |
| | + | For giving prudence to the simple, |
| | + | Knowledge and discretion to the young- |
| | + | Let the wise listen and add to their learning, |
| | + | And let the discerning get guidance- |
| | + | For understanding proverbs and parables, |
| | + | The sayings and riddles of the wise. |
| | + | The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, |
| | + | But fools [a] despise wisdom and discipline. |
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| | + | [[Plato]] stated that wisdom concerned knowledge of the whole and that wisdom required both scientific and practical knowledge. [[Aristotle]] differentiated practical wisdom (prudence) from speculative wisdom (wisdom). For [[Aristotle]] practical wisdom concerned the conduct of life while speculative wisdom related to theology and the philosophy of origins. A later follower of [[Aristotle]]'s distincitions was [[Thomas Aquinas]]. [[Baruch Spinoza]] differentiated wisdom between "the ratio" or reason and "scientia intuitiva" or intuitive knowledge. [Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, W.L. Reese] |
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| | + | [[category:religion]] |
| | + | [[category:philosophy]] |