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| − | An '''invertebrate''' (in contrast to a [[vertebrate]]), is an [[animal]] with no [[spine]]. Most living things are invertebrates, including [[arthropod]]s, [[mollusc]]s, and [[bacteria]]. | + | An '''invertebrate''' (in contrast to a [[vertebrate]]), is an [[animal]] with no [[spine]].<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref> |
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| − | [[Shark]]s and [[sting ray|rays]] are a special class under this description, since they do not have bony [[skeleton]]s, and hence no spine. They do, however, have a similar structure to vertebrates. They are called [[notochord]]s. | + | Most living animals are invertebrates, including [[arthropod]]s, [[mollusc]]s, and [[annelids]]. |
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| | The phyla contained in Invertebrata are: | | The phyla contained in Invertebrata are: |
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| | *[[Protozoan|Protozoa]] - Mostly simple, single-celled organisms | | *[[Protozoan|Protozoa]] - Mostly simple, single-celled organisms |
| − | *[[Porifera]] - [[Sea sponge|Sponge]]s | + | *[[Porifera]] - [[Sponge]]s |
| − | *[[Coelentera]] - Hydra, [[jellyfish]], [[sea anemone|anemones]] and [[coral]]s | + | *[[Coelenterata]] - Hydra, [[jellyfish]], [[sea anemone|anemones]] and [[coral]]s |
| | *[[echinoderms|Echinoderm]]a - [[Starfish]], [[sea urchin]]s and [[sea cucumber]]s | | *[[echinoderms|Echinoderm]]a - [[Starfish]], [[sea urchin]]s and [[sea cucumber]]s |
| | *[[Annelid]]a - [[Worm]]s | | *[[Annelid]]a - [[Worm]]s |
| | *[[Brachiopod]]a - [[Bivalve]]s, such as [[mussel]]s and [[clam]]s | | *[[Brachiopod]]a - [[Bivalve]]s, such as [[mussel]]s and [[clam]]s |
| − | *[[Polyzoa]] - Single celled criiters that usually form colonies | + | *[[Polyzoa]] - Single celled critters that usually form colonies |
| | *[[Mullusc]]a - [[Whelk]]s, [[ammonite]]s, [[cuttlefish]], [[squid]]s, [[snail]]s, etc. | | *[[Mullusc]]a - [[Whelk]]s, [[ammonite]]s, [[cuttlefish]], [[squid]]s, [[snail]]s, etc. |
| | *[[Arthropod]]a - [[Crustacean]]s, [[insect]]s, [[arachnid]]s, [[trilobite]]s, etc.<ref>Invertebrate Paleontology, Henry Woods, Cambridge University Press, 8th Edition (1946)</ref> | | *[[Arthropod]]a - [[Crustacean]]s, [[insect]]s, [[arachnid]]s, [[trilobite]]s, etc.<ref>Invertebrate Paleontology, Henry Woods, Cambridge University Press, 8th Edition (1946)</ref> |
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| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| − | [[Category:Invertebrates]] | + | [[Category:Invertebrates| ]] |