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| − | [[[[Image:Magneton.jpg|left]]]]
| + | A '''subatomic particle''' is any particle that is smaller than or makes up an [[atom]]. There are two types of sub-atomic particle: composite particles, which include [[protons]], and [[fundamental particles]], which include [[electrons]]. At one time this included [[protons]], [[neutrons]], and [[electron]]s, which are known to make up all elements (except ordinary [[hydrogen]] whoch does not contain any neutrons in its nucleus). Since that time, additional particles have been experimentally detected or theorized. These include [[quarks]] and [[gluons]] which are a level smaller still. |
| − | A '''subatomic particle''' is any particle that is smaller than or makes up an [[atom]]. At one time this included [[protons]], [[neutrons]], and [[electron]]s, which are known to make up all elements (except ordinary [[hydrogen]] does not have any neutrons). Since that time additional particles have been experimentally detected or theorized. These include [[quarks]] and [[gluons]] which are a level smaller still. | |
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| − | Other particles that are believed to exist in [[star]]s, but are not found naturally on the earth, are [[photons]] and [[neutrinos]]. | + | Other particles that exist are [[photons]] and [[neutrinos]]. |
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| | Most of space on the subatomic level is empty, with only very small amounts having particles in them. | | Most of space on the subatomic level is empty, with only very small amounts having particles in them. |
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| − | [[Category:Science]] | + | Subatomic particles are categorized into: |
| | + | *[[Fermion]]s are "matter" particles, which include [[lepton]]s ([[electron]]s and [[neutrino]]s) and [[hadron]]s (such as [[proton]]s and [[neutron]]s). |
| | + | *[[Boson]]s are "force carriers", which include [[photon]]s (responsible for the electromagnetic interaction), [[gluons]] (responsible for the string nuclear force), the w and z bosons (responsible for the [[weak force|weak nuclear force]]) and the [[higgs boson]] (responsible for mass). |
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| | + | The [[graviton]] is a [[boson]] theorised by some models and would be responsible for gravitation. It has so far not been detected. |
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| | + | [[Category:Physics]] |