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| | A '''mountain''' is a mass of land that is taller than its surroundings. While there is no technical definition between the two, a mountain is generally regarded to be much larger than a [[hill]]. | | A '''mountain''' is a mass of land that is taller than its surroundings. While there is no technical definition between the two, a mountain is generally regarded to be much larger than a [[hill]]. |
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| − | There are different theories about the origin of mountains.
| + | All mountains, at every elevation, have [[limestone]] deposits reflecting that they were once under seawater. The [[Great Flood]] accounts well for the presence of this limestone and the smooth, eroded surfaces found on some mountains. |
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| − | All mountains, at every elevation, have [[limestone]] deposits reflecting that they were once under seawater. The [[Great Flood]] accounts well for the presence of this [[limestone]] and the smooth, eroded surfaces found on most mountains.
| + | There are different theories about the origin of mountains. The [[Tectonic Plate|tectonic plates]] theory speculates that some mountains rose out of the ground upon the collision of plates. These are called complex mountains, and example of which is the [[Himalayas]]. This theory cannot explain all mountains, however. Other types of mountains, such as fault-block mountains, are a result of faults pushing sections of land up higher than the surrounding areas. |
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| − | The [[Tectonic Plate|tectonic plates]] theory speculates that some mountains rose out of the ground upon the collision of plates. These are called complex mountains, and example of which is the [[Himalayas]]. This theory cannot explain all mountains, however. Other types of mountains, such as fault-block mountains, are a result of faults pushing sections of land up higher than the surrounding areas.
| + | Young mountains tend to be larger than older ones, due to erosional forces. One theory is that the rugged appearance of a mountain is caused by [[Glacier|glacial]] action, pinching the rock of the mountain into faces and horns. Mountains that are free form glaciers tend to be more rounded in appearance. |
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| − | Young mountains tend to be larger than older ones. One theory is that the rugged appearance of a mountain is caused by [[Glacier|glacial]] action, pinching the rock of the mountain into faces and horns. | |
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| | [[Category:Geology]] | | [[Category:Geology]] |