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The opium wars were two battles that took place in the mid 1800s. The battle was between Britain and China, in the second war France joined alongside Britain. The Chinese Emperor (Dao Guang) had banned opium in China because it was harming many Chinese citizens. But the British Empire saw opium as a profitable good in China. The Chinese lost the Opium Wars and were forced to sign unequal treaties. Many countries followed Britain and forced more treaties on China.