nsTeam1RO, nsTeam1RW, nsTeam1_talkRO, nsTeam1_talkRW, Administrators
22,417
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 25:
Line 25: + + Line 35:
Line 37: + Line 44:
Line 47: − + Line 56:
Line 59: − Theory that uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves, with members such as [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] (1857 – 1913), Swiss linguist, Roman Jakobson (1896 – 1982), Russian-American linguist and literary critic, Anthropologist [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] (1908 – ), French anthropologist, [[Roland Barthes]] (1915 – 1880), French critic, and Michel Foucault (1926 – 1984), French philosopher and historian. Foucault is renowned for historical studies that reveal the sometimes morally disturbing power relations inherent in social practices. <ref> [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/structuralism Structuralism] </ref>+ Line 111:
Line 114: − + − *[[Arthur Schopenhauer]] − *[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] − *[[Existentialism]]
no edit summary
The Ancient era starts with the [[Presocratic Philosophy|Presocratic]] philosophers and goes until the fall of the Roman empire; The Medieval goes until the end of the [[Middle Ages]]; The Modern up to the 20th century, and The Contemporary up to present.
The Ancient era starts with the [[Presocratic Philosophy|Presocratic]] philosophers and goes until the fall of the Roman empire; The Medieval goes until the end of the [[Middle Ages]]; The Modern up to the 20th century, and The Contemporary up to present.
[[Frederick Copleston]], S.J. (April 10, 1907 - February 3, 1994) was a [[Jesuit]] scholar who wrote the highly respected 9 volume History of Philosophy.
=== Greek Philosophy ===
=== Greek Philosophy ===
=== Modern era ===
=== Modern era ===
[[Image:JohnStuartMill.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John Stuart Mill]]]]
[[Image:JohnStuartMill.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John Stuart Mill]]]]
[[Rene Descartes ]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[John Stuart Mill]] and [[Friedrich Nietzsche]].
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}
==== Existentialists ====
==== Existentialists ====
[[Henri Bergsson]] (1859 – 1941), 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature, and [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (1905 – 1980), philosopher, playwright, and novelist, that was the leading exponent of existentialism, are probably the best-known examples of this School.
[[Henri Bergsson]] (1859 – 1941), 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature, and [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (1905 – 1980), philosopher, playwright, and novelist, that was the leading exponent of [[existentialism]], are probably the best-known examples of this School.
==== Phenomenology and Hermeneutics ====
==== Phenomenology and Hermeneutics ====
==== Structuralism ====
==== Structuralism ====
[[Structuralism]] is a theory that uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves, with members such as [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] (1857 – 1913), Swiss linguist, Roman Jakobson (1896 – 1982), Russian-American linguist and literary critic, Anthropologist [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] (1908 – ), French anthropologist, [[Roland Barthes]] (1915 – 1880), French critic, and Michel Foucault (1926 – 1984), French philosopher and historian. Foucault is renowned for historical studies that reveal the sometimes morally disturbing power relations inherent in social practices. <ref> [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/structuralism Structuralism] </ref>
==== Others ====
==== Others ====
*[[Greek Philosophy]]
*[[Greek Philosophy]]
*[[Greek philosophers]]
*[[Greek philosophers]]
*[[Immanuel Kant]]
*[[Idealism]]
== External links ==
== External links ==