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* p-adic values satisfy the [[Archimedes|archimedean]] inequality: <math>v_p(x+y) \le \min\{v_p(x),v_p(y)\}</math>.
 
* p-adic values satisfy the [[Archimedes|archimedean]] inequality: <math>v_p(x+y) \le \min\{v_p(x),v_p(y)\}</math>.
 
* Equality holds in the above so long as <math>v_p(x)\ne v_p(y)</math>.
 
* Equality holds in the above so long as <math>v_p(x)\ne v_p(y)</math>.
* The [[fundamental theorem of arithmetic]] can be restated compactly using p-adic values: For all natural numbers n, <math>n=\prod_pp^{v_p(n)}</math> where p ranges over all primes.
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* The [[Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic|fundamental theorem of arithmetic]] can be restated compactly using p-adic values: For all natural numbers n, <math>n=\prod_pp^{v_p(n)}</math> where p ranges over all primes.
 
* p-adic values can be extended to the rational numbers by defining <math>v_p(x/y)=v_p(x)-v_p(y)</math> for all integers x,y.
 
* p-adic values can be extended to the rational numbers by defining <math>v_p(x/y)=v_p(x)-v_p(y)</math> for all integers x,y.
 
* Ostrowski's theorem states that the only absolute values on the field of rational numbers are the real [[absolute value]] (which some mathematicians view as the "prime at infinity") and the p-adic values.
 
* Ostrowski's theorem states that the only absolute values on the field of rational numbers are the real [[absolute value]] (which some mathematicians view as the "prime at infinity") and the p-adic values.
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