The power and the glory of Berytus were destroyed by a triple catastrophe of an [[earthquake]], a [[tidal wave]], and a fire in 515 A.D. In the following century [[Arab]] [[Muslim]] forces took the city and in 1011 it fell into the [[Crusaders]]. Beirut remained in Crusader hands until 1291 when it was conquered by the Mamlukes. Ottoman rule began in 1516, continuing for 400 years until the defeat of the Turks in [[World War I]]. | The power and the glory of Berytus were destroyed by a triple catastrophe of an [[earthquake]], a [[tidal wave]], and a fire in 515 A.D. In the following century [[Arab]] [[Muslim]] forces took the city and in 1011 it fell into the [[Crusaders]]. Beirut remained in Crusader hands until 1291 when it was conquered by the Mamlukes. Ottoman rule began in 1516, continuing for 400 years until the defeat of the Turks in [[World War I]]. |