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Mentioned that scientific theories must be falsifiable.
[[Image:Cassini-science-289.jpg|right]]
[[Image:Cassini-science-289.jpg|right]]
'''Science''' is a methodology for discovering and classifying [[knowledge]]. The scope of science encompasses all measurable [[phenomena]]. Science falls under two scopes: [[natural science]], dealing with the [[physical]], [[natural]] world, and [[social science]], dealing with society and human nature.
'''Science''' is a methodology for discovering and classifying [[knowledge]]. The scope of science encompasses all measurable [[phenomena]]. Science falls under two scopes: [[natural science]], dealing with the [[physical]], [[natural]] world, and [[social science]], dealing with society and human nature.
Science differs from other methodologies of classifying knowledge in that a scientific theory is a description of the world which can be disproved; this is known as falsifiability. It is this property which distinguishes science from other possible methods of discovering knowledge such as religion, which cannot in principle be falsified. For example, if a person floated into air, this would disprove gravity, whereas there is no similar disproof for, say, the existance of god.
[[Epicurus]] is an important figure in the development of the scientific method. He insisted that nothing should be accepted except that which has been sufficiently tested through direct observation and logical deduction. [[Roger Bacon]] is hailed by many the father of modern science. His focus on empirical approaches to science was influential. He wrote an encyclopedia, his ''Opus Majus''.
[[Epicurus]] is an important figure in the development of the scientific method. He insisted that nothing should be accepted except that which has been sufficiently tested through direct observation and logical deduction. [[Roger Bacon]] is hailed by many the father of modern science. His focus on empirical approaches to science was influential. He wrote an encyclopedia, his ''Opus Majus''.