Haiti formed the first successful slave revolt under the leadership of [[Toussaint L'Ouverture]] and was the first independent black republic. Haiti claimed its independence from France on January 1, 1804, making it the second country in the Americas to gain its independence. | Haiti formed the first successful slave revolt under the leadership of [[Toussaint L'Ouverture]] and was the first independent black republic. Haiti claimed its independence from France on January 1, 1804, making it the second country in the Americas to gain its independence. |