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| − | #redirect [[sum]]
| + | Addition is the mathematical operation that combines two or more numbers to produce their [[sum]]. |
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| | + | It is helpful to see addition in terms of [[function]]s - addition adds one number (a) to another number (b) to make their sum (c). |
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| | + | Thus, |
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| | + | a + b = c. |
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| | + | Its reverse function, or [[inverse operation]], is [[subtraction]], which moves the other way: |
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| | + | c - b = a. |
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| | + | It is possible to add a negative number, but this is the same as subtracting that number: |
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| | + | a + (-b) = a - b. |
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| | + | ==Methods for addition== |
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| | + | For simple addition, it is easy to add by counting steps. If we consider 6 + 4, then we can start at 6, then add 1 four times - 7, 8, 9, 10. Thus, 6 + 4 is 10. |
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| | + | For more complex addition, columnar addition can be carried out. |
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| | [[category:mathematics]] | | [[category:mathematics]] |