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→The Agag Incident
=== The Agag Incident ===
=== The Agag Incident ===
On or about 1087 BC (or 1042 BC according to Thiele), Samuel passed along to Saul God's direct order to do battle against the [[Amalek]]ites and destroy them to the last man, woman, child, and item of livestock. Saul disobeyed ''again.'' He offered [[Agag]], king of the Amalekites, terms of surrender, and preserved intact much livestock and other booty.<ref name=GeoCities/>
On or about 1079 BC (or 1034 BC according to Thiele), Samuel passed along to Saul God's direct order to do battle against the [[Amalek]]ites and destroy them to the last man, woman, child, and item of livestock. Saul disobeyed ''again.'' He offered [[Agag]], king of the Amalekites, terms of surrender, and preserved intact much livestock and other booty.<ref name=GeoCities/>
Now Samuel told Saul definitely that God now rejected him. Saul made a show of repentance, and Samuel accepted it for the moment--but he took care to execute Agag personally. Then Samuel departed from Saul's presence. The two men never saw one another again.<ref name=GeoCities/><ref name=Spiro/><ref name=Catholic/> (And neither would either man ever know the magnitude of Saul's original error: Agag sired a son before Samuel executed him, and a later descendant of that son, named [[Haman]], would threaten death to the entire Jewish nation under a [[Persia]]n king whom he served as [[vizier]].<ref name=Spiro/>)
Now Samuel told Saul definitely that God now rejected him. Saul made a show of repentance, and Samuel accepted it for the moment--but he took care to execute Agag personally. Then Samuel departed from Saul's presence. The two men never saw one another again.<ref name=GeoCities/><ref name=Spiro/><ref name=Catholic/> (And neither would either man ever know the magnitude of Saul's original error: Agag sired a son before Samuel executed him, and a later descendant of that son, named [[Haman]], would threaten death to the entire Jewish nation under a [[Persia]]n king whom he served as [[vizier]].<ref name=Spiro/>)