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| | + | '''De Moivre’s Theorem''' is a fundamental statement of [[complex analysis]], where ''i'' represents the square root of (-1): |
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| | + | :<math>\left(\cos x+i\sin x\right)^n=\cos\left(nx\right)+i\sin\left(nx\right)\,</math> |
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| | + | ==Extension of [[Euler's formula]]== |
| | + | De Moivre's formula is a trivial extension of [[Euler's formula]]: |
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| | + | :<math>e^{ix} = \cos x + i\sin x\,</math> |
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| | + | Because |
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| | + | :<math>\left( e^{ix} \right)^n = e^{inx} \,</math> |
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| | + | Therefore from [[Euler's formula]]: |
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| | + | :<math>e^{i(nx)} = \cos(nx) + i\sin(nx)\,</math> |
| | + | [[category:mathematics]] |