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| − | '''Frederick the Great''' aka ''Frederick II'' (German: ''Friedrich der Große'' or ''Friedrich II.'') (January 24, 1712 – August 17, 1786) was king of [[Prussia]] from 1740 to 1786 after taking the throne after the death of his father, [[Frederick William I]]. His childhood had been spent in rigorous military training and education, an education he would put to good use. | + | '''Frederick the Great''' aka ''Frederick II'' (German: ''Friedrich der Große'' or ''Friedrich II.'') (January 24, 1712 – August 17, 1786) was head of the [[Hohenzollern]] family and king of [[Prussia]] from 1740 to 1786. He succeeded his father, [[Frederick William I]]. His childhood had been spent in rigorous military training and education, an education he would put to good use. |
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| − | He increased and modernized the Prussian [[army]] and turned Prussia into a world power. He fought to oppose [[Austria|Austrian]] ambitions, and earned a great reputation as a military commander in the [[War of the Austrian Succession]] (1740-1748). The war netted him Silesia and some other smaller gains. | + | He increased and modernized the Prussian army and turned Prussia into a world power. He fought to oppose [[Austria|Austrian]] ambitions, and earned a great reputation as a military commander in the [[War of the Austrian Succession]] (1740-1748). The war netted him Silesia and some other smaller gains. |
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| | Frederick was involved in a huge conflict with the [[Seven Years War]] from 1756 - 1763, fighting multiple opponents who had larger populations. His only ally was [[Great Britain]] and one of his enemies was [[France]]. The war crossed continents where in the American colonies it was called the [[French and Indian Wars]]. | | Frederick was involved in a huge conflict with the [[Seven Years War]] from 1756 - 1763, fighting multiple opponents who had larger populations. His only ally was [[Great Britain]] and one of his enemies was [[France]]. The war crossed continents where in the American colonies it was called the [[French and Indian Wars]]. |
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| | In 1772 Frederick participated in the first partition of [[Poland]]. By the time he died in 1786, he had doubled the area of his country. | | In 1772 Frederick participated in the first partition of [[Poland]]. By the time he died in 1786, he had doubled the area of his country. |
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| | == Sources == | | == Sources == |
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| | [[Category:Military Commanders]] | | [[Category:Military Commanders]] |
| − | [[Category:German People]]
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| | [[Category:German History]] | | [[Category:German History]] |