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| | [[Image:Tokyo Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|Tokyo Stock Exchange]] | | [[Image:Tokyo Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|Tokyo Stock Exchange]] |
| | '''Capitalism''', also called '''free market economy''' is an economic system where the investment of capital, and production, distribution, income, and prices are determined not by government (as in [[socialism]]) but through the operation of a competitive market where decisions regarding transfer of money, goods (including capital goods), and services are voluntary and private rather than regulated and mandated by government (see [[law of supply and demand]]). | | '''Capitalism''', also called '''free market economy''' is an economic system where the investment of capital, and production, distribution, income, and prices are determined not by government (as in [[socialism]]) but through the operation of a competitive market where decisions regarding transfer of money, goods (including capital goods), and services are voluntary and private rather than regulated and mandated by government (see [[law of supply and demand]]). |
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| − | The number of how many have died as a result of capitalism has been lost, but it surpasses [[communism]] by miles.
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| | ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
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| | ==Capitalism and Society== | | ==Capitalism and Society== |
| | [[Image:Ludwig von Mises.jpg|thumb|100px|Ludwig von Mises]] | | [[Image:Ludwig von Mises.jpg|thumb|100px|Ludwig von Mises]] |
| − | Historically, capitalism has fostered freedom, and vice versa. Societies that have tried non-capitalist systems inevitably fall into tyranny. Examples of these free countries include [[Guatemala]] under [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]], [[Chile]] under [[Pinochet]] and [[Germany]] under [[Adolf Hitler]]. | + | Historically, capitalism has fostered freedom, and vice versa. Societies that have tried non-capitalist systems inevitably fall into tyranny. |
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| | For example, [[Venezuela]], while not a perfect country before [[Hugo Chavez]], had freedom and wealth unprecedented in its history. As Chavez has nationalized industries, he has also centralized power, and become a virtual dictator. | | For example, [[Venezuela]], while not a perfect country before [[Hugo Chavez]], had freedom and wealth unprecedented in its history. As Chavez has nationalized industries, he has also centralized power, and become a virtual dictator. |