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| − | Salvador Allende was was born July 26, 1908, in Valparaiso. Allende was a member of the [[Socialist Party of Chile]]. Allende, representing a coalition of [[Marxist]] parties won election{{fact}} to the Presidency of [[Chile]] in 1970 with a [[plurality]] of 36.3 percent of the vote. In 1973, at the height of numerous [[Cold War]] crisis's occurring simulataneously worldwide, the socialist government was overthrown in a [[coup d'etat]] lead by [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/allende/]</ref> He followed [[Eduardo Frei Montalva]]. | + | Salvador Allende was was born July 26, 1908, in Valparaiso. Allende was a member of the [[Socialist Party of Chile]]. Allende, representing a coalition of [[Marxist]] parties won election{{fact}} to the Presidency of [[Chile]] in 1970. He received a [[plurality]] of 36.3 percent of the vote. |
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| − | During his rule, he instituted a plan called "La vía chilena al socialismo" which lead to widespread disruption of the Chilean economy. The media wrote extensively of his failures. He "nationalized" many industries. [[Augusto Pinochet]], his trusted general, betrayed him in a coup and became the president of Chile. Salvador Allende killed himself during the coup.<ref>http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/COLDallende.htm spartacus </ref>
| + | In 1973, at the height of numerous [[Cold War]] crisis's occurring simulataneously worldwide, the socialist government was overthrown in a [[coup d'etat]] lead by [[Augusto Pinochet]]. <ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/allende/]</ref> He followed [[Eduardo Frei Montalva]]. |
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| − | The CIA has acknowledged involvement in the coup, however, the Senate Intelligence Committe under Senator Frank Church investigated US involement and exonerated the Nixon administration of any unlawful activity. <ref>[http://www.foia.state.gov/Reports/ChurchReport.asp Church Report. Covert Action in Chile 1963-1973]. United States Senate. 94th Cong. 1st Ses. GPO 63-372. Washington. 1975.</ref><ref>Falcoff, Mark, [http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=10612 ''Kissinger and Chile''], Commentary Magazine, 10 November 2003.</ref> | + | During his rule, Allende instituted a plan called "La vía chilena al socialismo" which lead to widespread disruption of the Chilean economy. The media wrote extensively of his failures. He "nationalized" many industries. [[Augusto Pinochet]], his trusted general, betrayed him in a coup and became the president of Chile. Salvador Allende died during the coup, possibly at his own hands. <ref>http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/COLDallende.htm spartacus </ref> |
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| | + | The CIA's involvement in the coup was vigorously protested by US leftists. |
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| | + | The Senate Intelligence Committe under Senator Frank Church investigated US involement and exonerated the Nixon administration of any unlawful activity. <ref>[http://www.foia.state.gov/Reports/ChurchReport.asp Church Report. Covert Action in Chile 1963-1973]. United States Senate. 94th Cong. 1st Ses. GPO 63-372. Washington. 1975.</ref><ref>Falcoff, Mark, [http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=10612 ''Kissinger and Chile''], Commentary Magazine, 10 November 2003.</ref> |
| | [http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/09/19/us.cia.chile.ap/] | | [http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/09/19/us.cia.chile.ap/] |
| | [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB8/ch01-01.htm] | | [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB8/ch01-01.htm] |