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==Reformation==

==Reformation==

Inspired by theologian [[John Knox]] (1510-1572), the Scottish Reformation made the nation Calvinist, with a strong Presbyterian Church. See [[Church of Scotland]].

Inspired by theologian [[John Knox]] (1510-1572), the Scottish Reformation made the nation Calvinist, with a strong Presbyterian Church. The Protestant [[Church of Scotland]] was formed in the mid-16th century by Knox and the Protestant Lords of the Congregation.  When Mary I became Queen in 1553 Knox fled to Switzerland, where he was strongly influenced by the Calvinist theology of [[John Calvin]] of Geneva; he sent many letters and pamphlets back to Scotland in returned in 1559.  In 1560, the Scottish Parliament formally rejected Papal jurisdiction. Until the late 20th century Protestantism--especially of the Presbyterian variety--has been a central value for most Scots, helping shape their identity and way of thinking.<ref> Scotland has some Catholics living in remote areas, and some Episcopalians, such as [[William Gladstone]]. The arrival of Irish Catholics in the 19th century added a Catholic element.</ref>

 

 

See [[Church of Scotland]].

==Union==

==Union==