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| | [[Image:Louis_armstrong.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Louis Armstrong]] | | [[Image:Louis_armstrong.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Louis Armstrong]] |
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| − | '''Daniel Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong''' (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) was the most famous [[jazz]] [[music]]ian of the 20th century. His band known as the “All Stars” featured his [[trumpet]] and identifiable voice as a [[singer]]. His sound influenced almost every jazz trumpeter, until [[Dizzy Gillespie]] came on to the scene. | + | '''Daniel Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong''' (August 4, 1901, New Orleans, Louisiana - July 6, 1971, New York City) one of the best-known musicians in history, and the man most responsible for transforming [[jazz]] from a regional sound to a major American art form. |
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| | ==Early Life== | | ==Early Life== |
| − | Armstrong was born into [[poverty]] in a rundown [[New Orleans]] neighborhood on August 4, 1901. Abandoned by his mother and father, his early life was spent in an [[orphanage]] where encouraged by the brass band parades and an abundance of music on the streets of New Orleans, he learned to play the [[cornet]]. | + | Armstrong was born into [[poverty]] in a rundown [[New Orleans]] neighborhood on August 4, 1901. His father, a factory worker named William Armstrong, abandoned the family soon after Louis' birth; his upbringing was done by his mother and maternal grandmother. He took an interest in music at an early age, and acquired a [[cornet]] by the time he reached the age of 11. He had also dropped out of school by then, and his dream of entering an informal jazz group was interupted by a trip to reform school after he had fired a gun during the New Year's celebration of 1912. But the school turned out to be a blessing in disguise; among the curriculum he was able to study music, play both the cornet and the bugle, and become leader of the school's marching band. |
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| | He began playing in the bands on [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] riverboats, but migrating to [[Chicago]] to join “King” Oliver’s Jazz Band was the turning point in his career that soon found him moving to [[New York]] to play with the Fletcher enderson orchestra, the top [[African American]] band of that era. | | He began playing in the bands on [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] riverboats, but migrating to [[Chicago]] to join “King” Oliver’s Jazz Band was the turning point in his career that soon found him moving to [[New York]] to play with the Fletcher enderson orchestra, the top [[African American]] band of that era. |
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| | == External links == | | == External links == |
| − | | + | *[http://www.louisarmstronghouse.org/ Louis Armstrong House Museum] |
| | *[http://hitparadehalloffame.org/xhtml_heads/Candidates/louis_armstong.html Hit Parade Hall of Fame] | | *[http://hitparadehalloffame.org/xhtml_heads/Candidates/louis_armstong.html Hit Parade Hall of Fame] |
| | *[http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/armstrong.html Louis Armstrong] The Time 100. | | *[http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/armstrong.html Louis Armstrong] The Time 100. |