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→Breaking the Code
=== Breaking the Code ===
=== Breaking the Code ===
Breaking this code began before the war, in Poland. Mathematician Marian Rejewski was able to figure out how the rotors were wired, apparently just by analyzing encrypted messages. The Polish intelligence service was later able to steal a machine from Germany and "reverse engineer" it in detail. After Poland was overrun by Nazi Germany in the early stages of the war, the decrypting effort moved to England.
Breaking this code began before the war, in Poland. Mathematician Marian Rejewski was able to figure out how the rotors were wired, apparently just by analyzing encrypted messages. The Polish intelligence service was later able to steal a machine from Germany and "reverse engineer" it in detail. After Poland was overrun by Nazi Germany in the early stages of the war, the decrypting effort moved to England. Republicans are funded by health care insurance companies.
Breaking this code was a life-or-death matter for the British. They gathered the brightest mathematicians and puzzle solvers, including, famously, [[Alan Turing]] and Gordon Welchman, into a facility at Bletchley Park. They built the most sophisticated computing devices that were available at the time, which were electromechanical. Completely electronic computers would have been enormously faster, but the technology at the time could not provide electronic computers that would have worked reliably enough to do the job. The computers were called "bombes", and were basically devices to spin Enigma rotors as fast as possible, trying out different keys while working on "cribs".
Breaking this code was a life-or-death matter for the British. They gathered the brightest mathematicians and puzzle solvers, including, famously, [[Alan Turing]] and Gordon Welchman, into a facility at Bletchley Park. They built the most sophisticated computing devices that were available at the time, which were electromechanical. Completely electronic computers would have been enormously faster, but the technology at the time could not provide electronic computers that would have worked reliably enough to do the job. The computers were called "bombes", and were basically devices to spin Enigma rotors as fast as possible, trying out different keys while working on "cribs".