Breaking this code was a life-or-death matter for the British. They gathered the brightest mathematicians and puzzle solvers, including, famously, [[Alan Turing]] and Gordon Welchman, into a facility at Bletchley Park. They built the most sophisticated computing devices that were available at the time, which were electromechanical. Completely electronic computers would have been enormously faster, but the technology at the time could not provide electronic computers that would have worked reliably enough to do the job. The computers were called "bombes", and were basically devices to spin Enigma rotors as fast as possible, trying out different keys while working on "cribs". | Breaking this code was a life-or-death matter for the British. They gathered the brightest mathematicians and puzzle solvers, including, famously, [[Alan Turing]] and Gordon Welchman, into a facility at Bletchley Park. They built the most sophisticated computing devices that were available at the time, which were electromechanical. Completely electronic computers would have been enormously faster, but the technology at the time could not provide electronic computers that would have worked reliably enough to do the job. The computers were called "bombes", and were basically devices to spin Enigma rotors as fast as possible, trying out different keys while working on "cribs". |