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| | |In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. | | |In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. |
| − | |In the beginning, God created heaven and earth. | + | |In the beginning, God created the [[heaven]]s and the [[earth]]. |
| − | |The first word is God | + | |The Hebrew word '''שמים''' (''shamayim'') means "skies" and is in the dual number. |
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| | |And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. | | |And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. |
| − | |The earth was formless, empty and dark.The Spirit of God was on the oceans. | + | |The earth was utterly formless and empty. Darkness obscured the deep. The Breath of God moved upon the oceans. |
| − | | | + | |The earth is like a blank canvas, awaiting the stroke of the Master Artist. The original [[Hebrew]] repeats the concept of formlessness for emphasis. |
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| | |And God said, let there be light: and there was light. | | |And God said, let there be light: and there was light. |
| − | |God commanded, and there was light. | + | |[[God]] commanded, "Light shall exist!" And light came to exist. |
| − | | | + | |The rare use of the [[Hebrew]] verb '''היה''' (''hayah''), meaning "he existed," emphasizes that the light did not merely exist but ''came'' to exist at God's command. |
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| | |And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. | | |And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. |
| − | |God enjoyed the light, because it was good and he separated it from the darkness. | + | |God approved of the light, because it was good. God distinguished between the light and the darkness. |
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| | |And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. | | |And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. |
| − | |The light, God called 'Day', and the darkness, He called 'Night.' And evening and morning were the first day. | + | |God named the light Day, and the darkness Night. And evening and morning came to be: the first day. |
| − | | | + | |The Hebrew '''יום''' (''yowm'') means "day." In all its uses in the Bible, it most commonly means the solar day with which we are all familiar, i.e. twenty-four hours. |
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| | |And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. | | |And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. |
| − | |Then God said 'Let the waters above and below be divided.' | + | |Then God declared, "A great sheet-like expanse shall come between the waters, and it shall divide waters from waters!" |
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| | |And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. | | |And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. |
| − | | | + | |God made this expanse, and separated the waters underneath the expanse from the waters above the expanse. And so it came to be. |
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| | |And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. | | |And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. |
| − | | | + | |God called this expanse the sky. And evening and morning happened: the second day. |
| − | | | + | |The ancient Hebrews believed that the sky was in fact a solid object that separated two classes of waters. Some [[creation science|creation scientists]] took this to mean a water-vapor canopy that protected the earth before the [[Great Flood]]. The [[cosmology|cosmologist]] [[John Hartnett]] holds that the expanse is not matter, but is in fact the very fabric of [[space]], stretched out on Day Four (see below) to the limits of the known [[universe]]. |
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| | |And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. | | |And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. |
| − | | | + | |Then God commanded: "The waters under the sky will come together in one place, and dry ground will appear!" And so it came to be. |
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| | |And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. | | |And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. |
| − | |God called the dry land 'Earth', and the waters He had gathered together, He called 'Seas'. And God saw that it was good. | + | |God named this dry ground [[Earth]], and the collected mass of waters He named Seas. This was good. |
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| | |And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. | | |And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. |
| − | |Then God said, "Let the earth bring forth grasses, herb yielding seeds, and fruit trees, yielding fruit after its baramin, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth", and it was so. | + | |Then God declared, "The earth shall make grass sprout, the plant that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit of its [[baraminology|created kind]], carrying its own seed, to cover the earth!" And so it came to be. |
| − | |Using the appropriate conservative word "[[Baraminology | baramin]]". | + | |[[Baraminology]] ([[Hebrew]] '''ברא''' (''bara'') he created and '''מין''' (''min'') a kind, and [[Greek]] '''λογος''' (''logos'') a word) is the attempt to find all the created kinds from which all present [[species]] derive. |
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| | |And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. | | |And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. |
| − | | | + | |And the earth produced grass, and herbs yielding the seeds of their kinds, and trees yieldeing fruits (that held their own seeds) of their kinds. God approved it because it was good. |
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| | |And the evening and the morning were the third day. | | |And the evening and the morning were the third day. |
| − | | | + | |Evening and morning came to be: the third day. |
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