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| | |And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: | | |And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: |
| − | | | + | |Then God commanded: "Lights will come to be in the expanse of the skies, to distinguish between the day and the night, and they will serve as signs, for (planting) seasons, for days, and for years. |
| − | | | + | |The [[Hebrew]] '''מועד''' (''mow'ed''), translated "season," actually means an appointed time for doing something. The [[Hebrews]] were originally agrarian, as the original names of their months ([[Abib]], [[Sivan]], etc.) indicate. |
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| | |And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. | | |And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. |
| − | | | + | |They will also serve for lights in the expanse of the sky to produce light over the earth!" And so it came to be. |
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| | |And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. | | |And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. |
| − | | | + | |God made two particularly intense lights: the more intense to rule the day, and the less-intense to rule the night. He also made the [[star]]s. |
| − | | | + | |The two intense lights are, of course, the [[sun]] and the [[moon]]. In addition, God made every other object in the sky, including the [[planet]]s, of which the ancients could see five: [[Mercury]], [[Venus]], [[Mars]], [[Jupiter]], and [[Saturn]]. |
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| | |And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, | | |And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, |
| − | | | + | |God set these in the expanse of the sky to produce light on the earth, |
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| | |And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. | | |And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. |
| − | | | + | |and to have dominion over the day and the night, and to distinguish light from darkness. God approved this because it was good. |
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| | |And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. | | |And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. |
| − | | | + | |Evening and morning came: the fourth day. |
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