'''Marcus Garvey''' (1887–1940) founded the ''Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League'' (UNIA-ACL). Born in [[Jamaica]], Garvey became famous as a proponent of the Back-to-Africa movement, encouraging African Americans and other members of the African [[diaspora]] to return to [[Africa]]. | '''Marcus Garvey''' (1887–1940) founded the ''Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League'' (UNIA-ACL). Born in [[Jamaica]], Garvey became famous as a proponent of the Back-to-Africa movement, encouraging African Americans and other members of the African [[diaspora]] to return to [[Africa]]. |