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| | |Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. | | |Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. |
| − | | | + | |The genealogical annals of [[Esau]], or [[Edom]], are as follows: |
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| | |Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; | | |Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; |
| − | | | + | |Esau selected his wives from among the daughters of [[Canaan (land)|Canaan]]: [[Adah]] daughter of Elon the [[Hittite]], and [[Aholibamah]] daughter of Anah daughter of Zibeon the Hivite, |
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| | |And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. | | |And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. |
| − | | | + | |and [[Bashemath]] daughter of [[Ishmael]] and sister of [[Nebajoth]]. |
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| | |And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; | | |And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; |
| − | | | + | |Adah gave birth to [[Eliphaz]] for Esau, and Bashemath gave birth to Reuel. |
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| | |And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. | | |And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. |
| − | | | + | |Aholibamah gave birth to [[Jeush]] and [[Jaalam]] and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. |
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| | |And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. | | |And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. |
| − | | | + | |Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and every member of his household, and his cattle, and his beasts, and all his possessions that he had acquired in the land of Canaan, and went into the country away from the presence of his brother [[Jacob]], |
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| | |For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle. | | |For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle. |
| − | | | + | |because their respective goods were to many for them to live together in the same place, and the land where they were sojourning could not support them on account of their cattle. |
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| | |Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. | | |Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. |
| − | | | + | |So Esau lived on Mount Seir. Esau is the same as Edom. |
| − | | | + | |Also known as [[Idumaea]]. Among his eventual descendants was [[Herod the Great]]. |
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| | |And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: | | |And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: |
| − | | | + | |These are the genealogical annals of Esau, father of the Edomites, in Mount Seir: |
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| | |These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. | | |These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. |
| − | | | + | |The names of the sons of Esau were: Eliphaz son of Adah, wife of Esau, and Reuel son of Bashemath, wife of Esau. |
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| | |And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. | | |And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Eliphaz were: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. |
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| | |12 | | |12 |
| | |And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. | | |And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. |
| − | | | + | |Timna became a common-law wife of Eliphaz son of Esau. She gave birth, for Eliphaz, to [[Amalek]]. These were the sons of Adah, wife of Esau. |
| − | | | + | |From Amalek come the Amalekites, who would trouble the peace of Israel for centuries. The Amalekites are also a candidate for the identity of the [[Hyksos]], the "shepherd kings" who took over [[Egypt]] between the eras of the Middle Kingdom and the Empire. |
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| | |And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. | | |And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Reuel were: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Bashemath, wife of Esau. |
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| | |And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. | | |And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. |
| − | | | + | |These were the sons of Aholibamah, daughter of Anah daughter of Zibeon, the wife of Esau: she gave birth, for Esau, to Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah. |
| − | | | + | |This is not the same as [[Korah]] the Mutineer, grandson of [[Levi]]. |
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| | |These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, | | |These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, |
| − | | | + | |These were the sheikhs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz, firstborn of Esau: sheikh Teman, sheikh Omar, sheikh Zepho, sheikh Kenaz, |
| − | | | + | |The word rendered "duke" in the [[KJV]] is '''אלוף''' (''aluph''). The best translation is "sheikh" for a leader of a part-[[Arab]] people. ''Aluph'' literally means "strong man," and can mean "leader." The noble title of "duke" in English (or ''duc'' in French, etc.) derives from the Latin ''duceo'', meaning "I lead." |
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| | |Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. | | |Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. |
| − | | | + | |sheikh Koran, sheikh Gatam, and sheikh Amalek. These are the sheikhs that came from Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. |
| − | | | + | |In fact,they've been mentioned already; see above. |
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| | |And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. | | |And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. |
| − | | | + | |These are the sons of Reuel, son of Esau: sheikh Nahath, sheikh Zerah, sheikh Shammah, sheikh Mizzah: these are the sheikhs that came from Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath, wife of Esau. |
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| | |And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. | | |And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. |
| − | | | + | |These are the sons of Aholibamah, wife of Esau: sheikh Jeush, sheikh Jaalam, sheikh Korah: these were the sheikhs that came from Aholibamah, daughter of Anah, wife of Esau. |
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| | |These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. | | |These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. |
| − | | | + | |These are the sons of Esau, also known as Edom, and these are their sheikhs. |
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| | |These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, | | |These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, |
| − | | | + | |These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who lived in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, |
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| | |And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. | | |And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. |
| − | | | + | |Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan: these are the sheikhs of the Horites, the children of Seir in the country of Edom. |
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| | |And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. | | |And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. |
| − | | | + | |The children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Lotan's sister was Timna. |
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| | |And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. | | |And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Shobal were: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. |
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| | |And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. | | |And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Zibeon were Ajah and Anah. This is that same Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, while he was putting out the donkeys of his father Zibeon to graze. |
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| | |And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. | | |And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Anah were: Dishon, and Aholibamah daughter of Anah. |
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| | |And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. | | |And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. |
| − | | | + | |The children of Dishon were: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. |
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| | |The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. | | |The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. |
| − | | | + | |The children of Ezer were: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. |
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| | |The children of Dishan are these: Uz, and Aran. | | |The children of Dishan are these: Uz, and Aran. |
| − | | | + | |The children of Dishan are: Uz and Aran. |
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| | |These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, | | |These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, |
| − | | | + | |These are the sheikhs of the Horites: sheikh Lotan, sheikh Shobal, sheikh Zibeon, sheikh Anah, |
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| | |Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. | | |Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. |
| − | | | + | |sheikh Dishon, sheikh Ezer, sheikh Dishan: these are the sheikhs that came from the Horites, among their sheikhs in the country of Seir. |
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| | |And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. | | |And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. |
| − | | | + | |These are the kings that reigned in the country of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of [[Israel]]: |
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| | |And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. | | |And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. |
| − | | | + | |Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom, and the name of his capital city was Dinhabah. |
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| | |And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. | | |And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. |
| − | | | + | |Bela died, and Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him. |
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| | |And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. | | |And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. |
| − | | | + | |Jobab died, and Husham from the land of Temani succeeded him. |
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| | |And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. | | |And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. |
| − | | | + | |Husham died, and Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the field of [[Moab]], succeeded him. The name of his capital city was Avith. |
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| | |And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. | | |And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. |
| − | | | + | |Hadad died, and Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him. |
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| | |And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. | | |And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. |
| − | | | + | |Samlah died, and Saul from Rehoboth-by-the-stream succeeded him. |
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| | |And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. | | |And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. |
| − | | | + | |Saul died, and Baal-hanan son of Achbor succeeded him. |
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| | |And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. | | |And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. |
| − | | | + | |Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, and Hadar succeeded him. His capital city was Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab. |
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| | |And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, | | |And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, |
| − | | | + | |These are the names of the sheikhs that came from Esau, according to their families and places and names: sheikh Timnah, sheikh Alvah, sheikh Jetheth, |
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| | |41 | | |41 |
| | |Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, | | |Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, |
| − | | | + | |sheikh Aholibamah, sheikh Elah, sheikh Pinon, |
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| | |42 | | |42 |
| | |Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, | | |Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, |
| − | | | + | |sheikh Kenaz, sheikh Teman, sheikh Mibsar, |
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| | |43 | | |43 |
| | |Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. | | |Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. |
| − | | | + | |sheikh Magdiel, and sheikh Iram: these are the sheikhs of Edom, according to their dwelling-places in the land of their freehold: Esau is the father of the Edomites. |
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| | ==Chapter 37== | | ==Chapter 37== |
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