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| | | And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. | | | And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. |
| − | | | + | |The entire assembly of the children of [[Israel]] traveled from the wilderness of Sin, traveling as they were bidden by the [[YHWH|L<small>ORD</small>]]. They encamped in [[Rephidim]], and there was no [[water]] for the people to drink. |
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| | | Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD? | | | Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD? |
| − | | | + | |So the people raised a contention with [[Moses]], and said, "Give us water to drink!" Moses said to them, "Why are you contending with me? Are you testing the L<small>ORD</small>?" |
| − | | | + | |Which, of course, was exactly what they were doing. |
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| | | And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst? | | | And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst? |
| − | | | + | |The people were thirsty for water, and complained to Moses, and said, "Why did you bring us out of [[Egypt]]? Did you intend to kill us and our children and cattle with thirst?" |
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| | | And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me. | | | And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me. |
| − | | | + | |Moses cried out to the L<small>ORD</small>, saying, "What can I do for these people? If this goes on much longer, they'll stone me!" |
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| | | And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. | | | And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. |
| − | | | + | |The L<small>ORD</small> told Moses, "Pass in front of the people, and take with you some of the old men of Israel. And take your rod, the one you struck the [[Nile]] with, in your hand, and go." |
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| | | Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. | | | Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. |
| − | | | + | |"And listen carefully: I will stand in front of you on the rock in Horeb. You are to strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so that the people will have something to drink." Moses did this in front of the old men of Israel. |
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| | | And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? | | | And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not? |
| − | | | + | |He gave that place the names of Massah and Meribah, on account of the contention that the children of Israel made, and because they were testing the L<small>ORD</small>, as if to say, "Is the L<small>ORD</small> among us, or not?" |
| − | | | + | |The root of '''מסה''' or ''massah'' is the Hebrew ''nasthim'', meaning "probing," closely akin to the Greek '''μνασθαι''' or ''mnasthai'', to remember, whence [[amnesty]]. The root of '''מריבה''' or ''meribah'' is the Hebrew '''ריב''' (''rib''), meaning "to contend." |
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| | | Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. | | | Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. |
| − | | | + | |Then the [[Amalek]]ites came and fought against Israel in Rephidim. |
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| | | And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand. | | | And Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in mine hand. |
| − | | | + | |Moses told [[Joshua]], "Choose some men and go out and fight against Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the rod of [[God]] in my hand." |
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| | | So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. | | | So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. |
| − | | | + | |Joshua did as Moses had told him, and fought against Amalek. Moses, Aaron, and [[Hur]] went up to the top of the hill. |
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| | | And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. | | | And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. |
| − | | | + | |When Moses happened to hold up his hand, Israel had the mastery. But when he let down his hand, Amalek had the mastery. |
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| | | But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. | | | But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. |
| − | | | + | |Moses' hands were heavy. So they took a stone and placed it under him to sit on. Aaron and Hur then held up his hand, one on each side, so that his hands were constantly high until the setting of the [[sun]]. |
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| | | And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. | | | And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. |
| − | | | + | |So Joshua defeated Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. |
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| | | And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. | | | And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. |
| − | | | + | |The L<small>ORD</small> told Moses, "Write this down in a scroll to commit it to memory, and make sure Joshua understands it, too: I am going to wipe out any remembrance of Amalek from under the sky." |
| − | | | + | |The Hebrew repeats the "wipe out" concept for emphasis. |
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| | | And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovah-nissi: | | | And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovah-nissi: |
| − | | | + | |Moses built an altar, and named it "The L<small>ORD</small> is my Banner," |
| − | | | + | |Literally, "YHWH-nissi" or "Jehovah-nissi" |
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| | | For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation. | | | For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation. |
| − | | | + | |And he said, "The L<small>ORD</small> has said, with His hand on His throne, that the L<small>ORD</small> declares war against Amalek from generation to generation." |
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| | |} | | |} |