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| − | '''Consciousness''' is the quality or state of being aware. <ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consciousness</ref> To be conscious in the philosophical sense means to have mental processes that are self-directed <ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fDMNg2y9UN8C&pg=PA161&dq=consciousness+%22self-directedness%22</ref> and which provide a locus of subjective experience.<ref>http://www.consciousentities.com/bats.htm</ref> [[Animal]]s are alleged to possess a form of consciousness <ref>http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v5/psyche-5-16-saidel.html</ref> although this is not necessarily to be equated with the [[Christian]] notion of having [[moral]] worth or an immortal soul.<ref>http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/448</ref> | + | '''Consciousness''' is the quality or state of being aware.<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consciousness</ref> To be conscious in the philosophical sense means to have mental processes that are self-directed <ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fDMNg2y9UN8C&pg=PA161&dq=consciousness+%22self-directedness%22</ref> and which provide a locus of subjective experience.<ref>http://www.consciousentities.com/bats.htm</ref> [[Animal]]s are alleged to possess a form of consciousness <ref>http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v5/psyche-5-16-saidel.html</ref> although this is not necessarily to be equated with the [[Christian]] notion of having [[moral]] worth or an immortal [[soul]].<ref>http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/448</ref> |
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| − | [[category:philosophy]] | + | == Atheism and the origin of consciousness == |
| − | [[category:psychology]] | + | |
| | + | ''See also:'' [[Atheism and consciousness]] and [[Origin of human consciousness]] and [[Atheism and irrationality]] |
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| | + | The [[atheist worldview]] cannot explain the existence of consciousness, while the [[theism|theistic]] worldview can satisfactorily offer a reasonable explanation (see: [[Atheism and consciousness]]).<ref> |
| | + | *[http://www.johnpiippo.com/2012/03/argument-from-consciousness-for.html The Argument from Consciousness for the Existence of God]*[http://www.johnpiippo.com/2014/04/one-of-atheisms-irresolvable-problems.html Consciousness: One of Atheism's Irresolvable Problems]</ref> |
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| | + | ==Consciousness in Buddhism== |
| | + | Consciousness or ''Vijnana'' in [[Sanskrit]] is the fifth of the [[Five aggregates]] in [[Buddhist]] philosophy of [[mind]]. |
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| | + | ==Consciousness in Jainism== |
| | + | Consciousness or ''Chetna'' in [[Sanskrit]] is attribute of [[soul]] ([[substance dualism]]) in [[Jain]] philosophy of [[mind]]. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | + | [[Category:Philosophy]] |
| | + | [[Category:Psychology]] |
| | + | [[Category:Five Aggregates]] |