'''Southampton''' is a port city, in [[Hampshire]] on the south coast of [[England]].
'''Southampton''' is a port city, in [[Hampshire]] on the south coast of [[England]].
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It is situated at the confluence of two estuaries, the River Test and the River Itchen. There has been an important settlement in the area since [[Roman]] times, when it was known as Clausentum. The site of the modern city was determined by a later [[Saxon]] walled city. Although the city was bombed very heavilly during [[World war two]], many of the cities walls and fortifications survive today, most notably the 'Bargate' in the city centre.
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It is situated at the confluence of two estuaries, the River Test and the River Itchen. There has been an important settlement in the area since [[Roman]] times, when it was known as Clausentum. The modern city is situated on the site of the [[Saxon]] walled city. Although the city was bombed very heavilly during [[World war two]], many of the cities walls and fortifications survive today, most notably the 'Bargate' in the city centre.
It is known as the city from which the [[Mayflower]] embarked (although [[Plymouth]] was its last port of call before leaving for America).
It is known as the city from which the [[Mayflower]] embarked (although [[Plymouth]] was its last port of call before leaving for America).