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The '''Northern Territory''' is a federal territory on the [[Australia|Australian]] mainland.  It lies to the north of the state of [[South Australia]], with the states of [[Western Australia]] and [[Queensland]] to the west and east, respectively.  The [[Timor Sea]] lies to the north of the territory.  The capital is [[Darwin]], where about half of the territory's 200,000 residents live.
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==Government==
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Unlike the Australian states, the Northern Territory has no constitutional right to self-government.  However, in 1978 the federal government delegated many of its powers to a territory government, headed by a chief minister.  In 1998, a referendum on whether the territory ought to become a full state failed.
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==Geography==
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The north of the territory (where Darwin is located) is a tropical region of vast wetlands.  The interior, where the major settlement is [[Alice Springs]], is desert.
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[[Category:Australia]]
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[[Category:Australian States and Territories]]
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